TailMyPicks

Check any Polymarket wallet’s real record.

Dota2 · resolved market

Dota 2: Team Liquid vs Team Yandex - Game 1 Winner

Rebuilt .

What this market resolved to

Winning outcome
Team Liquidof Team Liquid, Team Yandex
Resolved
US/Eastern, the zone Polymarket writes its markets in
Scored in
Dota2every record on this page is that Category’s
Volume Polymarket published
$139,704
Volume TailMyPicks’s own read summed
$176,834

Both are shown because TailMyPicks only trusts a market it can reconcile: it reads every trade itself and compares its own total against the venue’s before scoring anything. The threshold below was applied to $139,704 the venue’s figure.

Every figure here describes what TailMyPicks scored — positions held to resolution in markets that cleared the thresholds below. It is not a Polymarket account balance, and open positions are not counted anywhere on this site.

Who was on this market

The 100 largest positions, of 128 wallets holding a qualified pick here — biggest first. This page details 100 at most, and the number beside it is the real one. Ordered by position size rather than by score, because this is a post-mortem of one market — a strong wallet’s small pick does not belong above a large committed one. Each wallet’s record in Dota2 is on its own row, so one correct call here is not mistaken for a track record.

On this marketThis wallet’s whole record in Dota2
WalletEntryPositionResultP/L heldQualified picksWin ratevs expectedRealizable edgeAvg entryROI per pickTail Score
0xf9b5…09eebacked Team Liquid55c13,573$7,484 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$6,089.3355157%314 W · 237 L+17.4wins+0.03per pick54cpaid+3.9%equal weight53+0.03 edge/pick
0x4d84…21b1backed Team Yandex24c12,483$2,963 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$2,963.2618143.6%79 W · 102 L-4.4wins-0.02per pick46cpaid-14.9%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0xdb63…a71dbacked Team Liquid56c8,834$4,947 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$3,886.8920159.7%120 W · 81 L+9.9wins+0.05per pick55cpaid+7.7%equal weight55+0.04 edge/pick
0x86b1…c094backed Team Yandex24c8,535$2,021 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$2,020.5265625.6%168 W · 488 L+14.7wins+0.02per pick23cpaid-1.7%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x500f…94bfbacked Team Liquid63c7,719$4,850 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$2,869.6813558.5%79 W · 56 L+4.3wins+0.03per pick55cpaid+4.5%equal weight53+0.03 edge/pick
0xf801…901cbacked Team Yandex47c6,524$3,066 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$3,066.143834.2%13 W · 25 L-2.8wins-0.07per pick41cpaid-19.7%equal weight45-0.04 edge/pick
0x303b…53cabacked Team Yandex1c6,000$90 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$901711.8%2 W · 15 L+0.4wins+0.03per pick9cpaid-52.8%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0xff80…9b4dbacked Team Liquid53c5,245$2,780 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$2,465.2617444.8%78 W · 96 L+1.0wins+0.01per pick44cpaid-6.7%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0x87da…53d1backed Team Liquid58c4,515$2,626 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$1,889.1496557.4%554 W · 411 L+49.5wins+0.05per pick52cpaid+7.1%equal weight56+0.05 edge/pick
0xbfd7…f0bfbacked Team Yandex45c3,939$1,769 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,768.852,37847.2%1,123 W · 1,255 L+15.8wins+0.01per pick47cpaid-7.2%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0xbc67…5286backed Team Liquid66c3,848$2,544 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$1,304.8266662.2%414 W · 252 L+60.2wins+0.09per pick53cpaid+10.8%equal weight60+0.09 edge/pick
0x507e…beaebacked Team Yandex41c2,831$1,159 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,158.762,01244.2%889 W · 1,123 L+36.6wins+0.02per pick42cpaid-7.2%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x5fbe…7d07backed Team Yandex47c2,637$1,239 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,238.5825444.5%113 W · 141 L-1.4wins-0.01per pick45cpaid-3.6%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0xb555…0c4bbacked Team Yandex42c2,608$1,090 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,090.1610342.7%44 W · 59 L-0.9wins-0.01per pick44cpaid-21.4%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0xec98…afcdbacked Team Yandex41c2,556$1,056 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,056.421,82145%820 W · 1,001 L+33.5wins+0.02per pick43cpaid-10.7%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x26f8…3452backed Team Yandex33c1,555$513 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$513.1515457.1%88 W · 66 L-0.3wins0.00per pick57cpaid-4%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x9767…b5c4backed Team Liquid52c1,346$700 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$646.1515946.5%74 W · 85 L+0.7wins0.00per pick46cpaid-2.6%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0xcb5b…f243backed Team Liquid55c1,318$719 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$599.521,27245%572 W · 700 L-40.5wins-0.03per pick48cpaid-17.7%equal weight47-0.03 edge/pick
0xf6f9…bff5backed Team Yandex44c1,220$539 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$538.8520949.3%103 W · 106 L+8.4wins+0.04per pick45cpaid-4.6%equal weight54+0.04 edge/pick
0x4da1…e6dfbacked Team Yandex49c1,047$518 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$517.746735.8%24 W · 43 L-5.6wins-0.08per pick44cpaid-28.1%equal weight43-0.06 edge/pick
0x66fb…9f72backed Team Yandex48c1,042$500 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$50054556.5%308 W · 237 L+10.4wins+0.02per pick55cpaid+1.8%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x8a38…fee0backed Team Liquid52c941.88$493 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$449.160349.9%301 W · 302 L-3.1wins-0.01per pick50cpaid-4.4%equal weight490.00 edge/pick
0x51db…f9b3backed Team Yandex35c712.55$250 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$249.952,82843.6%1,234 W · 1,594 L-39.5wins-0.01per pick45cpaid-20.9%equal weight48-0.01 edge/pick
0xb9fb…95fbbacked Team Yandex41c705$289 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$289.058854.5%48 W · 40 L+2.4wins+0.03per pick52cpaid+3.9%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x58f1…7032backed Team Liquid58c703.14$406 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$296.6629550.2%148 W · 147 L+8.4wins+0.03per pick47cpaid+6.6%equal weight53+0.03 edge/pick
0xcd43…88d7backed Team Yandex48c625$300 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$30010334%35 W · 68 L-5.0wins-0.05per pick39cpaid-14.1%equal weight46-0.04 edge/pick
0x3568…c765backed Team Yandex39c561$219 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$218.731936.8%7 W · 12 L-2.4wins-0.13per pick50cpaid-27%equal weight44-0.06 edge/pick
0x7032…0a8bbacked Team Yandex46c548.02$252 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$252.0955251.6%285 W · 267 L+10.3wins+0.02per pick50cpaid+3.3%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0xa474…32cbbacked Team Liquid56c538.96$300 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$238.9653844.4%239 W · 299 L-4.3wins-0.01per pick45cpaid-2.8%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0xb0e3…dd00backed Team Yandex45c515.49$232 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$231.973040%12 W · 18 L-0.5wins-0.02per pick42cpaid-7.7%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0x1f4f…46c2backed Team Liquid68c510.21$345 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$165.3236054.4%196 W · 164 L+12.1wins+0.03per pick51cpaid+5%equal weight53+0.03 edge/pick
0xccf5…42f2backed Team Liquid55c499.89$275 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$224.9557455.4%318 W · 256 L+6.5wins+0.01per pick54cpaid+1.1%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0x3a95…343bbacked Team Yandex48c488.68$233 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$232.5869835.2%246 W · 452 L+15.7wins+0.02per pick33cpaid+4%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0xcf0a…320abacked Team Yandex39c475.93$184 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$184.3292056.4%519 W · 401 L+78.3wins+0.09per pick48cpaid+3.1%equal weight59+0.08 edge/pick
0x00a1…5062backed Team Yandex43c465.12$200 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$20021346.5%99 W · 114 L-8.1wins-0.04per pick50cpaid-10.4%equal weight46-0.03 edge/pick
0x3471…f17ebacked Team Liquid65c464.51$301 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$163.91,15547.8%552 W · 603 L+29.5wins+0.03per pick45cpaid-8.7%equal weight53+0.02 edge/pick
0x3abf…b143backed Team Liquid77c390.43$301 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$89.0233645.5%153 W · 183 L+4.2wins+0.01per pick44cpaid-1.4%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0xe98e…a046backed Team Yandex49c386.62$190 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$189.64438.6%17 W · 27 L-2.7wins-0.06per pick45cpaid-16%equal weight46-0.04 edge/pick
0x1b12…5f8fbacked Team Liquid55c376.56$207 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$169.4529548.5%143 W · 152 L+0.5wins0.00per pick48cpaid+1.3%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x9f7c…5a30backed Team Yandex5c375$18 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$18.259544.2%42 W · 53 L-4.4wins-0.05per pick49cpaid-22.9%equal weight46-0.04 edge/pick
0xc4b2…4ab2backed Team Yandex31c370$113 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$113.4928244%124 W · 158 L-5.1wins-0.02per pick46cpaid-5.4%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0xc48a…bfc6backed Team Liquid55c365.6$200 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$165.61100%1 W · 0 L+0.5wins+0.45per pick55cpaid+82.8%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x3833…33d1backed Team Liquid55c354.05$194 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$159.8742650%213 W · 213 L+4.9wins+0.01per pick49cpaid+3.1%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0x9d94…017dbacked Team Yandex27c350.82$96 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$96.111,52137.9%576 W · 945 L-57.8wins-0.04per pick42cpaid-26.5%equal weight46-0.04 edge/pick
0xdbdd…a5debacked Team Yandex36c343.32$123 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$122.841,90147.6%905 W · 996 L+4.6wins0.00per pick47cpaid-6%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0xb4f9…32b1backed Team Yandex42c340$143 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$142.831245.8%143 W · 169 L+10.2wins+0.03per pick43cpaid-5.2%equal weight53+0.03 edge/pick
0x3f03…7551backed Team Liquid58c324.51$188 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$136.852560%15 W · 10 L+0.9wins+0.04per pick56cpaid+8.4%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x033e…1bb9backed Team Yandex48c315.5$151 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$151.4456848.8%277 W · 291 L-1.1wins0.00per pick49cpaid-1.5%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x0c67…d062backed Team Yandex49c306.12$150 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1501,13742.3%481 W · 656 L-27.5wins-0.02per pick45cpaid-9.6%equal weight47-0.02 edge/pick
0xa27c…ab67backed Team Yandex26c300$78 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$7879959.4%475 W · 324 L+4.1wins+0.01per pick59cpaid-2.1%equal weight510.00 edge/pick
0xc4db…7e0cbacked Team Yandex43c274.92$117 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$117.3456243.2%243 W · 319 L+14.0wins+0.02per pick41cpaid+4.5%equal weight53+0.02 edge/pick
0xd148…055dbacked Team Yandex45c266.67$120 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$120250%1 W · 1 L+0.1wins+0.07per pick43cpaid+19%equal weight510.00 edge/pick
0x469f…3d4fbacked Team Yandex42c238.1$100 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$10023546.8%110 W · 125 L+10.7wins+0.05per pick42cpaid0%equal weight55+0.04 edge/pick
0x758f…dfb7backed Team Yandex42c238.1$100 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$10034667.9%235 W · 111 L+9.0wins+0.03per pick65cpaid+1.5%equal weight53+0.02 edge/pick
0x9de4…7f2ebacked Team Yandex46c226.78$104 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$103.982250%11 W · 11 L+0.4wins+0.02per pick48cpaid-2.4%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0xd011…c62dbacked Team Yandex42c220.85$93 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$92.64366.7%2 W · 1 L+0.5wins+0.16per pick51cpaid+27.3%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x9db0…0f6abacked Team Yandex23c210$49 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$49303.3%1 W · 29 L-2.6wins-0.09per pick12cpaid-82.6%equal weight45-0.05 edge/pick
0xdc91…67a6backed Team Liquid58c207.92$120 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$87.923633.3%12 W · 24 L-3.4wins-0.09per pick43cpaid-20.6%equal weight44-0.06 edge/pick
0x9416…9d2cbacked Team Liquid74c198.81$147 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$51.692100%2 W · 0 L+0.5wins+0.23per pick77cpaid+30.2%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x6ac5…4b6ebacked Team Liquid53c189.89$101 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$89.2560542.6%258 W · 347 L-14.6wins-0.02per pick45cpaid-7.9%equal weight47-0.02 edge/pick
0xad69…7397backed Team Liquid53c188.68$100 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$88.6851140.3%206 W · 305 L-3.0wins-0.01per pick41cpaid-5%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0x17ca…87d1backed Team Liquid55c182.06$100 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$82.0619552.8%103 W · 92 L-15.2wins-0.08per pick61cpaid-15%equal weight42-0.07 edge/pick
0x05b8…1762backed Team Yandex25c180.38$45 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$452347.8%11 W · 12 L-0.3wins-0.01per pick49cpaid-3.1%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0x3a97…66f5backed Team Liquid56c178.57$100 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$78.579959.6%59 W · 40 L+6.7wins+0.07per pick53cpaid+12.2%equal weight56+0.05 edge/pick
0x2cad…eb66backed Team Yandex18c177.57$32 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$31.969750.5%49 W · 48 L+0.5wins0.00per pick50cpaid-9.9%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x52b7…0aa1backed Team Yandex42c175.17$74 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$73.5781029.4%238 W · 572 L-23.5wins-0.03per pick32cpaid-10.5%equal weight47-0.03 edge/pick
0x4ffe…9f71backed Team Yandex13c170.17$22 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$21.576169.7%60 W · 556 L-2.0wins0.00per pick10cpaid-53.1%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x9eab…211bbacked Team Yandex62c161.19$100 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$100825%2 W · 6 L-3.1wins-0.39per pick64cpaid-67.2%equal weight40-0.09 edge/pick
0xa559…6dbbbacked Team Liquid65c153.64$100 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$53.6615450%77 W · 77 L+0.2wins0.00per pick50cpaid-12.8%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0xfc3e…776bbacked Team Liquid65c148.65$96 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$52.1719251.6%99 W · 93 L+3.9wins+0.02per pick50cpaid-0.6%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x4594…b1acbacked Team Liquid69c144.86$100 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$44.861457.1%8 W · 6 L+0.5wins+0.03per pick54cpaid+4.1%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0xbda6…6ae0backed Team Yandex43c140$61 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$60.5736051.9%187 W · 173 L+6.3wins+0.02per pick50cpaid-2%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x2d39…6053backed Team Yandex43c137.91$59 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$59.071,03647.2%489 W · 547 L+15.3wins+0.01per pick46cpaid-9.2%equal weight52+0.01 edge/pick
0xa4bd…e8a2backed Team Liquid68c135.51$92 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$43.534063.2%215 W · 125 L+38.9wins+0.11per pick52cpaid+13%equal weight62+0.11 edge/pick
0x8a18…0808backed Team Yandex47c120.94$57 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$56.841060%6 W · 4 L+0.9wins+0.09per pick51cpaid+25.7%equal weight53+0.03 edge/pick
0x73a2…3b68backed Team Yandex44c110.71$49 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$48.8825648%123 W · 133 L-3.7wins-0.01per pick49cpaid-12.7%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0x00f8…2c23backed Team Yandex45c110.57$50 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$5030534.4%105 W · 200 L-14.3wins-0.05per pick39cpaid-15.5%equal weight45-0.04 edge/pick
0xc3a2…ff3bbacked Team Yandex47c106.6$50 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$5012854.7%70 W · 58 L+2.5wins+0.02per pick53cpaid-1.3%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x127a…3344backed Team Yandex14c105$15 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$15.213655.9%76 W · 60 L+8.0wins+0.06per pick50cpaid+3.1%equal weight56+0.05 edge/pick
0xac93…0cfcbacked Team Liquid58c100$58 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$4258152.5%305 W · 276 L-10.5wins-0.02per pick54cpaid-6.6%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0x6e41…b8d2backed Team Liquid50c100$50 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$502161.9%13 W · 8 L+1.3wins+0.06per pick56cpaid+22.3%equal weight53+0.03 edge/pick
0x389a…cf3dbacked Team Liquid69c100$69 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$31580%4 W · 1 L+0.6wins+0.13per pick67cpaid+15.5%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0xca1f…ed28backed Team Liquid55c100$55 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$44.8260552.6%318 W · 287 L+15.0wins+0.02per pick50cpaid-0.3%equal weight53+0.02 edge/pick
0x40ba…7ea5backed Team Yandex60c99.99$60 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$59.9953757.7%310 W · 227 L+11.8wins+0.02per pick56cpaid+2%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x4d1d…d8c0backed Team Liquid56c98.96$55 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$43.5416152.2%84 W · 77 L-4.9wins-0.03per pick55cpaid-7.3%equal weight47-0.03 edge/pick
0x2160…bcb3backed Team Yandex51c97.88$50 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$5043647.5%207 W · 229 L+1.9wins0.00per pick47cpaid-1.3%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x8668…cbc7backed Team Yandex45c92.91$42 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$41.812944.8%13 W · 16 L-3.1wins-0.11per pick56cpaid-22.2%equal weight44-0.06 edge/pick
0x2e20…ac93backed Team Yandex16c90$14 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$14.4616.7%1 W · 5 L-0.2wins-0.03per pick20cpaid-12.3%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0x8c34…2d7dbacked Team Liquid55c89.35$49 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$39.915955.9%33 W · 26 L0.0wins0.00per pick56cpaid-3%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x07b0…4758backed Team Liquid56c89.29$50 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$39.083956.4%22 W · 17 L-0.1wins0.00per pick57cpaid-2.8%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x03c7…22f2backed Team Liquid58c86.21$50 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$36.216550.8%33 W · 32 L-4.2wins-0.06per pick57cpaid-14.6%equal weight45-0.05 edge/pick
0x7272…1b61backed Team Yandex51c85.57$44 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$43.641216.7%2 W · 10 L-2.6wins-0.22per pick39cpaid-75.1%equal weight42-0.07 edge/pick
0x88b5…539abacked Team Yandex50c84.24$42 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$42.122751.9%14 W · 13 L-1.2wins-0.05per pick56cpaid+0.3%equal weight47-0.02 edge/pick
0x4a7a…ee61backed Team Yandex48c83.33$40 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$401145.5%5 W · 6 L-1.5wins-0.14per pick59cpaid-34.1%equal weight45-0.04 edge/pick
0x1b41…2c02backed Team Yandex45c80$36 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$3672637.5%272 W · 454 L+3.4wins0.00per pick37cpaid-4%equal weight510.00 edge/pick
0x6ab4…96a5backed Team Liquid70c79.99$56 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$2411854.2%64 W · 54 L+2.2wins+0.02per pick52cpaid+3.2%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x0d3c…3293backed Team Yandex48c77$37 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$36.96366.7%2 W · 1 L+0.1wins+0.04per pick62cpaid-3.2%equal weight510.00 edge/pick
0xad09…3c3fbacked Team Yandex61c75$46 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$45.7530%0 W · 3 L-1.8wins-0.59per pick59cpaid-100%equal weight43-0.06 edge/pick
0x9718…dd82backed Team Liquid67c74.13$50 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$24.138636%31 W · 55 L-7.7wins-0.09per pick45cpaid-24.6%equal weight42-0.07 edge/pick
0xb759…ed73backed Team Liquid56c70$39 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$30.810049%49 W · 51 L-5.1wins-0.05per pick54cpaid-5.6%equal weight45-0.04 edge/pick

Entry is the average price this wallet paid on the side it backed, so being right at 20c is distinguishable from being right at 95c. Position is what it was left holding in shares, with what it spent underneath. Result opens that one pick on a page of its own, which is the link to send somebody. P/L held is what that position would have been worth held to resolution — not cash the wallet withdrew, because selling early is still a correct forecast. The seven columns on the right describe the wallet’s whole record in Dota2 and say nothing about this market.

The rest of this event

Polymarket sells these questions together. 3 in all. TailMyPicks has no name for an event — the venue publishes an identifier and no title — so they are listed by their own questions.

Not every trade counts. A Pick has to clear four thresholds to be scored.

TailMyPicks scores a wallet on what it can actually be judged on: positions held to resolution, in markets with enough volume to be real, at prices where being right was not already priced in.

  • The market traded at least $500.
  • The entry price was between 0.00 and 0.80 — a near-certainty is not a call.
  • The position was at least $10 — dust is not a position.
  • The market has resolved, so there is a right answer to grade against.

Thresholds behind these numbers: set by an operator decision, not measured.