TailMyPicks

Check any Polymarket wallet’s real record.

Valorant · resolved market

Valorant: Natus Vincere vs Team Heretics (BO3) - VCT EMEA Kickoff Playoffs

Rebuilt .

What this market resolved to

Winning outcome
Team Hereticsof Natus Vincere, Team Heretics
Resolved
US/Eastern, the zone Polymarket writes its markets in
Scored in
Valorantevery record on this page is that Category’s
Volume Polymarket published
$171,191
Volume TailMyPicks’s own read summed
$179,304

Both are shown because TailMyPicks only trusts a market it can reconcile: it reads every trade itself and compares its own total against the venue’s before scoring anything. The threshold below was applied to $171,191 the venue’s figure.

Every figure here describes what TailMyPicks scored — positions held to resolution in markets that cleared the thresholds below. It is not a Polymarket account balance, and open positions are not counted anywhere on this site.

Who was on this market

The 100 largest positions, of 169 wallets holding a qualified pick here — biggest first. This page details 100 at most, and the number beside it is the real one. Ordered by position size rather than by score, because this is a post-mortem of one market — a strong wallet’s small pick does not belong above a large committed one. Each wallet’s record in Valorant is on its own row, so one correct call here is not mistaken for a track record.

On this marketThis wallet’s whole record in Valorant
WalletEntryPositionResultP/L heldQualified picksWin ratevs expectedRealizable edgeAvg entryROI per pickTail Score
0x5877…d894backed Natus Vincere23c50,000$11,500 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$11,499.991758.8%10 W · 7 L+2.7wins+0.16per pick43cpaid+28.8%equal weight57+0.06 edge/pick
0xe90b…5da2backed Team Heretics77c49,037$37,758 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$11,279.652259.1%13 W · 9 L+1.6wins+0.07per pick52cpaid+14.4%equal weight54+0.03 edge/pick
0x2005…75eabacked Team Heretics69c8,226$5,655 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$2,571.4110743.9%47 W · 60 L+2.1wins+0.02per pick42cpaid+0.7%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0xd1ed…d7cbbacked Natus Vincere32c6,971$2,210 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$2,210.0511433.3%38 W · 76 L-5.2wins-0.05per pick38cpaid-34%equal weight46-0.04 edge/pick
0x7d91…bb2abacked Team Heretics53c4,531$2,400 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$2,130.77659.2%45 W · 31 L-1.5wins-0.02per pick61cpaid-3.1%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0xad72…4f5ebacked Team Heretics54c4,461$2,410 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$2,051.1119157.1%109 W · 82 L+23.4wins+0.12per pick45cpaid+26.3%equal weight62+0.11 edge/pick
0xcf0c…2265backed Natus Vincere33c4,132$1,369 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,368.8510455.8%58 W · 46 L+0.9wins+0.01per pick55cpaid-3.4%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0xb877…a13fbacked Natus Vincere16c4,080$651 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$651.2724732%79 W · 168 L+6.3wins+0.03per pick29cpaid-22.3%equal weight53+0.02 edge/pick
0xc65c…ea39backed Natus Vincere44c4,021$1,774 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,773.7734356.9%195 W · 148 L+23.0wins+0.07per pick50cpaid+16%equal weight57+0.06 edge/pick
0x4762…ba70backed Natus Vincere46c3,800$1,744 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,743.9913558.5%79 W · 56 L+11.3wins+0.08per pick50cpaid+14.9%equal weight58+0.07 edge/pick
0x4ffe…9f71backed Natus Vincere0c3,663$13 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$12.5827411.3%31 W · 243 L-3.1wins-0.01per pick12cpaid-34.1%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0xf5e0…461fbacked Team Heretics56c3,571$2,000 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$1,571.431353.8%7 W · 6 L+0.5wins+0.04per pick50cpaid+6.6%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0xec98…afcdbacked Team Heretics64c3,421$2,180 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$1,240.9868458.3%399 W · 285 L+56.5wins+0.08per pick50cpaid+6.2%equal weight59+0.08 edge/pick
0x3f97…4059backed Natus Vincere14c3,053$415 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$414.7324946.2%115 W · 134 L-0.3wins0.00per pick46cpaid+2.9%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x3b1f…6500backed Natus Vincere37c2,357$863 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$863.496647%31 W · 35 L-2.9wins-0.04per pick51cpaid-16.4%equal weight46-0.03 edge/pick
0xfdc0…4b85backed Team Heretics61c2,311$1,417 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$894.2493148.1%448 W · 483 L-11.0wins-0.01per pick49cpaid-8.9%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0xee8e…0a7bbacked Natus Vincere23c2,051$470 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$470.0178162%484 W · 297 L+16.8wins+0.02per pick60cpaid+4.1%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0xa2da…b256backed Natus Vincere47c1,950$917 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$916.510%0 W · 1 L-0.5wins-0.47per pick47cpaid-100%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0xd960…16bebacked Natus Vincere47c1,930$907 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$907.110%0 W · 1 L-0.5wins-0.47per pick47cpaid-100%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0x3471…f17ebacked Team Heretics63c1,875$1,187 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$687.2965559.4%389 W · 266 L+50.5wins+0.08per pick52cpaid+6.7%equal weight58+0.07 edge/pick
0x697f…b756backed Natus Vincere53c1,836$972 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$972.1713345.9%61 W · 72 L+2.4wins+0.02per pick44cpaid+3.6%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x4035…5f2cbacked Natus Vincere22c1,777$391 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$390.94425%1 W · 3 L-0.3wins-0.08per pick33cpaid-60.3%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0xb077…8fe8backed Natus Vincere45c1,735$781 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$780.766746.3%31 W · 36 L-2.7wins-0.04per pick50cpaid-5.4%equal weight47-0.03 edge/pick
0xc62b…625dbacked Natus Vincere50c1,692$844 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$843.985540%22 W · 33 L-6.7wins-0.12per pick52cpaid-26.3%equal weight41-0.08 edge/pick
0x3532…3711backed Natus Vincere35c1,139$398 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$398.422669.2%18 W · 8 L+3.5wins+0.14per pick56cpaid+28.6%equal weight58+0.07 edge/pick
0x661d…4dc6backed Natus Vincere30c1,027$306 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$305.8226634.6%92 W · 174 L-13.9wins-0.05per pick40cpaid-30.4%equal weight45-0.05 edge/pick
0x2418…66c8backed Natus Vincere16c1,000$160 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$16018457.1%105 W · 79 L+11.3wins+0.06per pick51cpaid+9%equal weight56+0.05 edge/pick
0xeadf…2378backed Team Heretics53c1,000$530 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$4701100%1 W · 0 L+0.5wins+0.47per pick53cpaid+88.7%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x2984…0fc6backed Natus Vincere52c1,000$520 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$5206056.7%34 W · 26 L+2.4wins+0.04per pick53cpaid+10.6%equal weight53+0.03 edge/pick
0x9e15…7531backed Natus Vincere49c999.99$490 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$49033348.3%161 W · 172 L+13.2wins+0.04per pick44cpaid+10.7%equal weight54+0.04 edge/pick
0x1d90…1e8bbacked Natus Vincere28c997.18$279 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$279.2110%0 W · 1 L-0.3wins-0.28per pick28cpaid-100%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0xd382…8885backed Team Heretics76c991.6$752 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$239.19366.7%2 W · 1 L-0.1wins-0.02per pick68cpaid-4.6%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x9f1a…fbbdbacked Team Heretics53c970$514 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$455.91100%1 W · 0 L+0.5wins+0.47per pick53cpaid+88.7%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x098c…2e48backed Team Heretics53c960$509 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$451.21100%1 W · 0 L+0.5wins+0.47per pick53cpaid+88.7%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0xb8c6…7bf5backed Team Heretics53c950$504 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$446.51100%1 W · 0 L+0.5wins+0.47per pick53cpaid+88.7%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0xf802…d91dbacked Team Heretics77c897.44$688 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$209.447954.4%43 W · 36 L+1.8wins+0.02per pick52cpaid+0.6%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x1e52…91d6backed Natus Vincere44c897.4$393 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$393.115038%19 W · 31 L0.0wins0.00per pick38cpaid+4.9%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x920d…38adbacked Team Heretics51c886.44$450 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$436.491338.5%5 W · 8 L-0.8wins-0.06per pick45cpaid-9.8%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0xcc30…c8a5backed Natus Vincere46c857.18$392 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$392.2517332.4%56 W · 117 L-11.2wins-0.06per pick39cpaid-16%equal weight44-0.06 edge/pick
0xebff…70e5backed Natus Vincere28c855.62$240 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$240.0777929.5%230 W · 549 L-72.4wins-0.09per pick39cpaid-39%equal weight40-0.09 edge/pick
0xec6c…23c7backed Natus Vincere32c819.53$261 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$260.573537.1%13 W · 22 L-1.8wins-0.05per pick42cpaid-34%equal weight47-0.03 edge/pick
0xae30…079ebacked Natus Vincere58c788.36$455 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$4554040%16 W · 24 L-3.6wins-0.09per pick49cpaid-11.7%equal weight44-0.06 edge/pick
0xc371…1e28backed Team Heretics61c781.22$479 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$302.4317537.7%66 W · 109 L-14.5wins-0.08per pick46cpaid-29.9%equal weight42-0.07 edge/pick
0xf7c2…9b8dbacked Team Heretics48c737.93$355 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$382.9415343.8%67 W · 86 L-4.5wins-0.03per pick47cpaid-7.1%equal weight47-0.03 edge/pick
0xf5b1…c7e3backed Team Heretics70c721.38$505 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$216.411100%1 W · 0 L+0.3wins+0.30per pick70cpaid+42.9%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0x4818…fde0backed Team Heretics71c703.35$500 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$203.35560%3 W · 2 L-0.1wins-0.02per pick62cpaid-14%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x9b5f…3492backed Natus Vincere50c680$340 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$34034253.2%182 W · 160 L-6.5wins-0.02per pick55cpaid-4.2%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0xc10a…45bfbacked Natus Vincere32c624.49$201 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$201.271225%3 W · 9 L-0.1wins0.00per pick25cpaid-16%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0xdbdd…a5debacked Team Heretics66c610.53$400 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$210.291,41751.3%727 W · 690 L+49.9wins+0.04per pick48cpaid+2.3%equal weight54+0.03 edge/pick
0x7d07…0351backed Natus Vincere27c604.97$165 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$164.78250%1 W · 1 L+0.2wins+0.09per pick41cpaid-8%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0x5aa9…febebacked Natus Vincere36c578.02$210 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$209.828541.1%117 W · 168 L-13.6wins-0.05per pick46cpaid-15.9%equal weight45-0.04 edge/pick
0x51db…f9b3backed Natus Vincere23c546.72$128 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$128.171,74646.2%806 W · 940 L-3.2wins0.00per pick46cpaid-15.4%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x8488…588cbacked Team Heretics54c438$235 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$202.873754.1%20 W · 17 L-0.1wins0.00per pick54cpaid-2.6%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x34f9…12ebbacked Natus Vincere26c435$113 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$112.921240.1%85 W · 127 L+4.3wins+0.02per pick38cpaid+6.6%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0xdbb4…48bebacked Natus Vincere43c428.51$184 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$183.511330.8%4 W · 9 L-2.8wins-0.21per pick52cpaid-42.8%equal weight42-0.07 edge/pick
0x0f8e…3082backed Natus Vincere32c424.98$134 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$134.26131.1%19 W · 42 L-6.9wins-0.11per pick42cpaid-35.2%equal weight41-0.08 edge/pick
0x7a78…add7backed Team Heretics52c404.73$210 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$194.5539545.8%181 W · 214 L-1.1wins0.00per pick46cpaid-13.8%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x5bc1…9932backed Team Heretics78c402.9$315 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$88.111752.9%9 W · 8 L-1.3wins-0.08per pick61cpaid-19%equal weight46-0.03 edge/pick
0x1f4f…46c2backed Team Heretics78c400$312 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$887650%38 W · 38 L-2.3wins-0.03per pick53cpaid-12.4%equal weight47-0.02 edge/pick
0x43d3…5ea8backed Team Heretics64c396.42$255 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$141.531338.5%5 W · 8 L-1.8wins-0.14per pick52cpaid-27.6%equal weight45-0.05 edge/pick
0x8590…f9c6backed Team Heretics48c394$190 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$2042638.5%10 W · 16 L-0.8wins-0.03per pick42cpaid-33.5%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0xd116…c736backed Natus Vincere55c384.72$211 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$210.773855.3%21 W · 17 L+1.1wins+0.03per pick52cpaid+3.8%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0xc983…ebf0backed Natus Vincere47c375.38$176 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$176.452951.7%15 W · 14 L-0.2wins-0.01per pick52cpaid-21.8%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x69db…283abacked Natus Vincere49c368$180 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$179.8436138.5%139 W · 222 L-2.9wins-0.01per pick39cpaid-6.8%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0xfe8a…23cebacked Team Heretics50c359.68$178 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$181.1955348.3%267 W · 286 L-9.6wins-0.02per pick50cpaid-15.2%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0xc4d1…3d4cbacked Natus Vincere4c354.88$15 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$157716.9%13 W · 64 L-1.4wins-0.02per pick19cpaid-23%equal weight48-0.01 edge/pick
0x260b…1ab1backed Team Heretics55c340$187 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$1532100%2 W · 0 L+0.8wins+0.42per pick58cpaid+71.6%equal weight53+0.03 edge/pick
0x2133…7903backed Team Heretics61c339$207 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$132.2114252.8%75 W · 67 L+8.2wins+0.06per pick47cpaid+8.5%equal weight55+0.05 edge/pick
0xd43f…608dbacked Team Heretics54c331.48$179 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$152.482100%2 W · 0 L+0.8wins+0.40per pick60cpaid+68.4%equal weight53+0.03 edge/pick
0xb007…7f04backed Team Heretics77c328.98$253 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$75.67862.5%5 W · 3 L+0.4wins+0.05per pick57cpaid+4%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0x1e32…aae0backed Natus Vincere18c320.1$58 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$58.2520%0 W · 2 L-0.3wins-0.15per pick15cpaid-100%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0x8996…15efbacked Natus Vincere9c320$30 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$30.2930%0 W · 3 L-1.4wins-0.45per pick45cpaid-100%equal weight45-0.05 edge/pick
0xff34…694bbacked Team Heretics72c305.42$220 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$84.9878562.8%493 W · 292 L+56.2wins+0.07per pick56cpaid+7.6%equal weight58+0.07 edge/pick
0xa4bd…e8a2backed Team Heretics63c304.31$192 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$112.4414957.7%86 W · 63 L+10.5wins+0.07per pick51cpaid+2.3%equal weight57+0.06 edge/pick
0xa2f0…3206backed Team Heretics50c304$152 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$1521952.6%10 W · 9 L+1.7wins+0.09per pick44cpaid+4.4%equal weight54+0.04 edge/pick
0x4328…11d2backed Team Heretics62c300$187 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$113.256051.7%31 W · 29 L+6.1wins+0.10per pick41cpaid+10.7%equal weight58+0.07 edge/pick
0x0d24…6564backed Team Heretics67c293$197 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$95.86875%6 W · 2 L+1.5wins+0.18per pick57cpaid+24.5%equal weight55+0.04 edge/pick
0x2ecb…7645backed Natus Vincere22c280.24$62 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$62.3131634.2%108 W · 208 L-18.8wins-0.06per pick40cpaid-31.7%equal weight44-0.06 edge/pick
0xda16…6da2backed Natus Vincere39c235.36$92 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$92.119750.5%49 W · 48 L+0.1wins0.00per pick50cpaid-3.4%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x4bf2…d280backed Team Heretics54c222.22$120 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$102.226339.7%25 W · 38 L-3.6wins-0.06per pick45cpaid-17.3%equal weight46-0.04 edge/pick
0x6dc0…699abacked Natus Vincere7c209.98$15 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$14.9530828.2%87 W · 221 L+2.1wins+0.01per pick28cpaid-8.4%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0x2258…f38fbacked Natus Vincere49c207.94$102 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$101.72250%1 W · 1 L-0.1wins-0.06per pick56cpaid-20.6%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x2529…548abacked Team Heretics49c207$102 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$104.9952050%260 W · 260 L-5.8wins-0.01per pick51cpaid-12.9%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0xbfd6…ab3dbacked Team Heretics49c203.8$100 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$103.8217543.4%76 W · 99 L+5.4wins+0.03per pick40cpaid+6.7%equal weight53+0.03 edge/pick
0x2160…bcb3backed Natus Vincere30c201.98$60 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$6019945.2%90 W · 109 L-1.3wins-0.01per pick46cpaid+1.1%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0xe888…0364backed Natus Vincere27c200$54 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$54520%1 W · 4 L-1.3wins-0.26per pick46cpaid-72.4%equal weight45-0.04 edge/pick
0xcb5b…f243backed Natus Vincere40c194.18$78 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$78.1970251.3%360 W · 342 L+7.5wins+0.01per pick50cpaid-5.7%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0x0e5e…67c5backed Natus Vincere29c178.45$51 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$515234.6%18 W · 34 L-0.5wins-0.01per pick36cpaid+0.8%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0x72aa…90e0backed Team Heretics58c174$101 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$73.1979650%398 W · 398 L+9.0wins+0.01per pick49cpaid-10.4%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0x04a7…164bbacked Team Heretics49c164.17$81 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$83.1712650.8%64 W · 62 L-1.9wins-0.01per pick52cpaid-5%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0x8a3d…316cbacked Team Heretics52c153.99$80 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$73.9223548.5%114 W · 121 L-3.0wins-0.01per pick50cpaid-2.9%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0xf726…bcfebacked Natus Vincere30c150.17$46 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$45.53560%3 W · 2 L+0.4wins+0.08per pick52cpaid+9.6%equal weight52+0.01 edge/pick
0x9dd9…08bdbacked Natus Vincere27c150$40 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$39.7518241.2%75 W · 107 L-8.5wins-0.05per pick46cpaid-20.4%equal weight45-0.04 edge/pick
0xbd31…8004backed Natus Vincere48c149.99$72 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$7222047.7%105 W · 115 L-3.6wins-0.02per pick49cpaid-3.7%equal weight48-0.01 edge/pick
0x3e5b…0324backed Natus Vincere47c149.98$70 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$70.4912151.2%62 W · 59 L+3.2wins+0.03per pick49cpaid-0.3%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x98d0…01a4backed Natus Vincere41c143.68$59 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$5918056.7%102 W · 78 L+5.8wins+0.03per pick53cpaid+5.2%equal weight53+0.03 edge/pick
0x6976…3185backed Team Heretics56c143.39$80 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$63.383164.5%20 W · 11 L+4.7wins+0.15per pick49cpaid+25.4%equal weight59+0.08 edge/pick
0x0f18…c9fdbacked Team Heretics52c138.65$72 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$66.552744.4%12 W · 15 L-0.3wins-0.01per pick45cpaid-13.7%equal weight490.00 edge/pick
0x2344…6ba3backed Team Heretics62c136.77$85 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$51.566100%6 W · 0 L+2.8wins+0.46per pick54cpaid+93%equal weight60+0.09 edge/pick
0xc579…57bfbacked Team Heretics75c133.67$100 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$33.872045%9 W · 11 L-1.8wins-0.09per pick54cpaid-22.7%equal weight46-0.04 edge/pick

Entry is the average price this wallet paid on the side it backed, so being right at 20c is distinguishable from being right at 95c. Position is what it was left holding in shares, with what it spent underneath. Result opens that one pick on a page of its own, which is the link to send somebody. P/L held is what that position would have been worth held to resolution — not cash the wallet withdrew, because selling early is still a correct forecast. The seven columns on the right describe the wallet’s whole record in Valorant and say nothing about this market.

The rest of this event

Polymarket sells these questions together. 3 in all. TailMyPicks has no name for an event — the venue publishes an identifier and no title — so they are listed by their own questions.

Not every trade counts. A Pick has to clear four thresholds to be scored.

TailMyPicks scores a wallet on what it can actually be judged on: positions held to resolution, in markets with enough volume to be real, at prices where being right was not already priced in.

  • The market traded at least $500.
  • The entry price was between 0.00 and 0.80 — a near-certainty is not a call.
  • The position was at least $10 — dust is not a position.
  • The market has resolved, so there is a right answer to grade against.

Thresholds behind these numbers: set by an operator decision, not measured.