TailMyPicks

Check any Polymarket wallet’s real record.

NFL · resolved market

Rams vs. Panthers

Rebuilt .

What this market resolved to

Winning outcome
Ramsof Rams, Panthers
Resolved
US/Eastern, the zone Polymarket writes its markets in
Scored in
NFLevery record on this page is that Category’s
Volume Polymarket published
$6,224,876
Volume TailMyPicks’s own read summed
$6,370,410

Both are shown because TailMyPicks only trusts a market it can reconcile: it reads every trade itself and compares its own total against the venue’s before scoring anything. The threshold below was applied to $6,224,876 the venue’s figure.

Every figure here describes what TailMyPicks scored — positions held to resolution in markets that cleared the thresholds below. It is not a Polymarket account balance, and open positions are not counted anywhere on this site.

Who was on this market

The 100 largest positions, of 898 wallets holding a qualified pick here — biggest first. This page details 100 at most, and the number beside it is the real one. Ordered by position size rather than by score, because this is a post-mortem of one market — a strong wallet’s small pick does not belong above a large committed one. Each wallet’s record in NFL is on its own row, so one correct call here is not mistaken for a track record.

On this marketThis wallet’s whole record in NFL
WalletEntryPositionResultP/L heldQualified picksWin ratevs expectedRealizable edgeAvg entryROI per pickTail Score
0xa5ea…d96abacked Panthers18c1,637,308$299,358 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$299,3582025%5 W · 15 L-5.3wins-0.26per pick51cpaid-54.3%equal weight37-0.12 edge/pick
0x5d18…4972backed Panthers17c259,434$44,104 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$44,103.766219.4%12 W · 50 L-0.5wins-0.01per pick20cpaid-43%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0xcc3e…37efbacked Panthers13c152,116$20,505 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$20,505.37736.4%28 W · 49 L+2.2wins+0.03per pick33cpaid+6.6%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x5e02…817ebacked Panthers19c130,000$24,700 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$24,7002227.3%6 W · 16 L-0.2wins-0.01per pick28cpaid+3.5%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x090a…01b4backed Panthers18c130,000$23,400 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$23,399.9616836.9%62 W · 106 L-5.3wins-0.03per pick40cpaid-4.5%equal weight47-0.03 edge/pick
0xc6fd…f43ebacked Panthers16c89,699$14,142 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$14,142.041154.5%6 W · 5 L+0.9wins+0.08per pick47cpaid+12.1%equal weight53+0.02 edge/pick
0x44a2…1aabbacked Panthers11c88,311$10,155 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$10,154.64922.2%2 W · 7 L-1.3wins-0.14per pick37cpaid-51%equal weight46-0.04 edge/pick
0xd6a3…9489backed Rams73c79,345$58,173 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$21,171.6373651.2%377 W · 359 L+25.9wins+0.04per pick48cpaid+5.5%equal weight54+0.03 edge/pick
0x8c0b…7aa5backed Panthers18c73,362$12,951 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$12,950.92450%12 W · 12 L+1.4wins+0.06per pick44cpaid-3.2%equal weight53+0.03 edge/pick
0x84cb…28adbacked Rams77c71,492$55,000 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$16,492.42528%7 W · 18 L-6.3wins-0.25per pick53cpaid-46.6%equal weight36-0.13 edge/pick
0xdc87…7ab6backed Rams69c70,452$48,661 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$21,790.7712055.8%67 W · 53 L+9.0wins+0.08per pick48cpaid+15%equal weight57+0.06 edge/pick
0xe90b…5da2backed Panthers15c67,301$10,095 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$10,095.1316955%93 W · 76 L+15.0wins+0.09per pick46cpaid+6.1%equal weight59+0.08 edge/pick
0xe9cb…d096backed Panthers20c64,314$12,681 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$12,680.6111643.1%50 W · 66 L+1.8wins+0.02per pick42cpaid-15.5%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0x27cb…169ebacked Panthers15c57,014$8,678 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$8,678.075431.5%17 W · 37 L+1.7wins+0.03per pick28cpaid+2.6%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x9d94…017dbacked Panthers14c55,090$7,890 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$7,889.7920026%52 W · 148 L-2.0wins-0.01per pick27cpaid-29.4%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0x4487…1ec1backed Panthers11c53,081$6,089 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$6,088.952218.2%4 W · 18 L-1.3wins-0.06per pick24cpaid-45.2%equal weight47-0.03 edge/pick
0xd7c0…55ffbacked Panthers18c50,000$9,000 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$9,000119.1%1 W · 10 L-0.3wins-0.03per pick12cpaid-30.1%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0xd218…b5c9backed Panthers16c46,319$7,401 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$7,401.1723244.4%103 W · 129 L+4.5wins+0.02per pick42cpaid-14.9%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x5aa9…febebacked Panthers20c45,172$8,994 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$8,993.9112748%61 W · 66 L+4.3wins+0.03per pick45cpaid-5.3%equal weight53+0.03 edge/pick
0x4b9f…e125backed Panthers1c41,887$419 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$418.871450%7 W · 7 L-1.1wins-0.08per pick58cpaid-22.7%equal weight47-0.03 edge/pick
0x6a72…33eebacked Panthers33c40,866$13,640 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$13,640.2830043.7%131 W · 169 L-4.4wins-0.01per pick45cpaid-15.1%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0x56e2…4b88backed Panthers50c40,000$20,000 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$20,000650%3 W · 3 L-0.1wins-0.02per pick52cpaid-18.8%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0xc58d…9373backed Panthers17c38,716$6,582 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$6,581.719245.7%42 W · 50 L+1.5wins+0.02per pick44cpaid+2%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0x7690…74e1backed Rams76c30,595$23,402 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$7,193.472343.5%10 W · 13 L-5.3wins-0.23per pick66cpaid-38.9%equal weight38-0.11 edge/pick
0x507e…beaebacked Rams76c25,371$19,323 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$6,048.475852.5%398 W · 360 L+21.9wins+0.03per pick50cpaid+4.6%equal weight53+0.03 edge/pick
0xc29e…a2cabacked Panthers19c25,263$4,800 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$4,8002161.9%13 W · 8 L+2.0wins+0.09per pick52cpaid+16.7%equal weight55+0.04 edge/pick
0x5375…aeeabacked Panthers13c24,968$3,310 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$3,309.747738.6%184 W · 293 L-6.8wins-0.01per pick40cpaid-12.2%equal weight48-0.01 edge/pick
0xd1ed…d7cbbacked Panthers9c24,258$2,280 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$2,279.9231543.2%136 W · 179 L+6.9wins+0.02per pick41cpaid-14.5%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x166a…e675backed Panthers42c23,993$9,966 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$9,9661050%5 W · 5 L+1.2wins+0.12per pick38cpaid+32.4%equal weight54+0.03 edge/pick
0xe0b1…faebbacked Panthers12c23,921$2,789 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$2,789.457737.7%29 W · 48 L+3.0wins+0.04per pick34cpaid+5.8%equal weight53+0.03 edge/pick
0xf519…906bbacked Panthers18c20,000$3,533 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$3,533.337042.9%30 W · 40 L+3.1wins+0.04per pick38cpaid-2.4%equal weight54+0.03 edge/pick
0x67f9…d241backed Panthers5c20,000$1,000 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,000219.5%2 W · 19 L-1.2wins-0.06per pick15cpaid-42%equal weight47-0.03 edge/pick
0xd2b2…d101backed Panthers18c19,939$3,589 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$3,5895464.8%35 W · 19 L+6.4wins+0.12per pick53cpaid+32.3%equal weight59+0.08 edge/pick
0xe60a…6a47backed Panthers19c19,856$3,706 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$3,706.4347348.4%229 W · 244 L+1.1wins0.00per pick48cpaid+0.2%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0xa178…e4bdbacked Rams73c16,736$12,272 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$4,463.92333.3%1 W · 2 L-1.0wins-0.32per pick65cpaid-54.5%equal weight46-0.03 edge/pick
0xf267…e0e1backed Panthers19c16,724$3,177 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$3,177.491136.4%4 W · 7 L-0.9wins-0.08per pick44cpaid-26.3%equal weight47-0.02 edge/pick
0xf9fe…366bbacked Rams79c16,000$12,714 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$3,286.0936246.7%169 W · 193 L-7.7wins-0.02per pick49cpaid-8.5%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0xfefb…4b5dbacked Panthers19c15,910$3,101 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$3,101.0919235.4%68 W · 124 L-0.6wins0.00per pick36cpaid-35%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x1341…0853backed Rams60c15,485$9,254 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$6,230.488164.2%52 W · 29 L+12.1wins+0.15per pick49cpaid+137.5%equal weight63+0.11 edge/pick
0xb45d…a406backed Panthers7c15,449$1,049 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,049.3412138.8%47 W · 74 L-1.2wins-0.01per pick40cpaid-5.3%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0xeab2…0bc4backed Panthers18c14,979$2,628 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$2,628.491040%4 W · 6 L+0.9wins+0.09per pick31cpaid+38.7%equal weight53+0.03 edge/pick
0xbde1…c3a4backed Panthers8c14,243$1,100 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,10030%0 W · 3 L-1.1wins-0.38per pick38cpaid-100%equal weight45-0.04 edge/pick
0x4c81…fce3backed Rams77c13,716$10,630 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$3,086.255250%26 W · 26 L-4.6wins-0.09per pick59cpaid-19.8%equal weight43-0.06 edge/pick
0xd661…6e34backed Rams78c12,802$10,000 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$2,801.871442.9%6 W · 8 L-1.7wins-0.12per pick55cpaid-19.1%equal weight45-0.04 edge/pick
0x81a1…8483backed Panthers19c12,718$2,407 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$2,407.462548%12 W · 13 L+1.4wins+0.06per pick42cpaid+21.4%equal weight53+0.03 edge/pick
0x377c…91aebacked Panthers12c12,500$1,499 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,4993225%8 W · 24 L+1.5wins+0.05per pick20cpaid+43.2%equal weight53+0.03 edge/pick
0x2054…533ebacked Panthers29c11,405$3,261 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$3,261.071931.6%6 W · 13 L-2.6wins-0.14per pick45cpaid-28.7%equal weight43-0.06 edge/pick
0x1cee…06bdbacked Rams80c11,280$9,004 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$2,275.651100%1 W · 0 L+0.2wins+0.20per pick80cpaid+25.3%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0x3f08…ed44backed Panthers16c10,952$1,806 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,806.424047.5%19 W · 21 L+3.1wins+0.08per pick40cpaid+7.9%equal weight55+0.05 edge/pick
0x661d…4dc6backed Panthers23c10,736$2,467 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$2,467.279853.1%52 W · 46 L+9.1wins+0.09per pick44cpaid+10.5%equal weight58+0.07 edge/pick
0x7509…4b9dbacked Panthers19c10,526$2,000 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$2,0003630.6%11 W · 25 L-3.6wins-0.10per pick41cpaid-24.8%equal weight43-0.06 edge/pick
0xfd2b…8e50backed Panthers23c10,408$2,365 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$2,36510026%26 W · 74 L-2.7wins-0.03per pick29cpaid-5.1%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0xa3d3…d424backed Panthers18c10,000$1,800 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,8002638.5%10 W · 16 L+3.3wins+0.13per pick26cpaid-20.5%equal weight57+0.06 edge/pick
0x226b…cad6backed Panthers17c10,000$1,700 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,70023937.7%90 W · 149 L-9.3wins-0.04per pick42cpaid-7.8%equal weight46-0.04 edge/pick
0x067f…e041backed Panthers18c10,000$1,800 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,80018435.9%66 W · 118 L-4.2wins-0.02per pick38cpaid+1.4%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0xb924…0886backed Panthers14c10,000$1,387 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,386.6615132.5%49 W · 102 L-4.4wins-0.03per pick35cpaid-32.7%equal weight47-0.02 edge/pick
0x7b8c…1556backed Rams51c9,899$5,048 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$4,850.482433.3%8 W · 16 L-2.4wins-0.10per pick43cpaid-39.8%equal weight45-0.05 edge/pick
0xcb43…3c74backed Panthers20c9,843$2,003 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$2,002.7426547.2%125 W · 140 L+10.4wins+0.04per pick43cpaid+11.4%equal weight54+0.04 edge/pick
0xecbe…42ffbacked Panthers4c9,704$388 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$388.1633328.5%95 W · 238 L+16.7wins+0.05per pick24cpaid+19.2%equal weight55+0.05 edge/pick
0x2005…75eabacked Panthers20c9,234$1,829 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,829.4650242.4%213 W · 289 L-5.6wins-0.01per pick44cpaid-10.9%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0x5f82…9b01backed Panthers18c9,000$1,620 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,6202236.4%8 W · 14 L+1.3wins+0.06per pick30cpaid+13.3%equal weight53+0.03 edge/pick
0x6b7c…5f83backed Panthers15c8,803$1,347 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,346.827644.2%122 W · 154 L-7.6wins-0.03per pick47cpaid-13%equal weight47-0.03 edge/pick
0xaf6e…d642backed Panthers18c8,588$1,546 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,545.84742.9%3 W · 4 L+0.8wins+0.11per pick32cpaid-8.6%equal weight53+0.02 edge/pick
0x7a88…41ccbacked Panthers51c7,224$3,656 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$3,655.894440.9%18 W · 26 L-2.5wins-0.06per pick47cpaid-24.4%equal weight46-0.04 edge/pick
0xa710…4173backed Panthers38c6,790$2,553 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$2,553.1416036.3%58 W · 102 L+7.3wins+0.05per pick32cpaid-1.3%equal weight54+0.04 edge/pick
0x2107…8f4cbacked Rams76c6,602$5,000 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$1,601.652369.6%16 W · 7 L+5.2wins+0.23per pick47cpaid+53.1%equal weight62+0.11 edge/pick
0xefa5…3d34backed Panthers6c6,590$426 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$4261250%6 W · 6 L+1.3wins+0.11per pick39cpaid-14.2%equal weight54+0.04 edge/pick
0x3da4…28d7backed Rams76c6,531$4,990 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$1,541.441957.9%11 W · 8 L+1.8wins+0.09per pick49cpaid+20.4%equal weight54+0.04 edge/pick
0x272b…0a6ebacked Panthers11c6,527$718 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$718837.5%3 W · 5 L0.0wins0.00per pick38cpaid-24.4%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0xaa7f…3223backed Panthers45c6,467$2,895 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$2,895.22933.3%3 W · 6 L-1.5wins-0.17per pick50cpaid-22.3%equal weight45-0.04 edge/pick
0x204f…5e14backed Panthers21c6,315$1,352 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,352.3727348.7%133 W · 140 L-1.6wins-0.01per pick49cpaid-7.7%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0xd9e0…05f2backed Panthers25c6,166$1,543 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,542.7331056.8%176 W · 134 L+16.1wins+0.05per pick52cpaid-0.5%equal weight55+0.05 edge/pick
0xe02c…5d08backed Panthers17c5,670$964 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$963.92343.5%10 W · 13 L+0.3wins+0.01per pick42cpaid-21.1%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0x5b22…c59cbacked Panthers24c5,621$1,340 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,340.424949%24 W · 25 L+0.5wins+0.01per pick48cpaid-0.9%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0xf569…36a6backed Rams61c5,547$3,363 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$2,183.97850%4 W · 4 L+0.5wins+0.07per pick43cpaid0%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x74cd…2319backed Panthers12c5,164$612 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$612.13397.7%3 W · 36 L-1.4wins-0.04per pick11cpaid-24.6%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0x68db…e12bbacked Panthers37c5,068$1,884 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,883.7113435.8%48 W · 86 L-0.6wins0.00per pick36cpaid-11.9%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x90ba…63f3backed Panthers19c5,050$960 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$959.54226.2%11 W · 31 L-2.2wins-0.05per pick31cpaid-8%equal weight46-0.03 edge/pick
0xa849…c825backed Rams49c5,000$2,450 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$2,5508351.8%43 W · 40 L+4.9wins+0.06per pick46cpaid+13.3%equal weight55+0.05 edge/pick
0xf2c2…4de7backed Panthers19c5,000$930 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$93022446.4%104 W · 120 L+11.7wins+0.05per pick41cpaid+9.2%equal weight55+0.05 edge/pick
0x8224…e28abacked Rams58c5,000$2,900 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$2,100560%3 W · 2 L+0.1wins+0.03per pick57cpaid+4.6%equal weight510.00 edge/pick
0x2917…be8fbacked Panthers10c5,000$500 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$5003823.7%9 W · 29 L-4.8wins-0.13per pick36cpaid-36%equal weight42-0.08 edge/pick
0xc69d…1262backed Panthers17c5,000$850 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$849.994131.7%13 W · 28 L+2.2wins+0.05per pick26cpaid-26%equal weight54+0.03 edge/pick
0xbc31…4a51backed Rams72c4,928$3,525 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$1,403.213256.3%18 W · 14 L-0.6wins-0.02per pick58cpaid-6%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0x31ac…392cbacked Panthers15c4,814$730 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$729.636743.3%29 W · 38 L+8.4wins+0.13per pick31cpaid+39.8%equal weight60+0.09 edge/pick
0x6c74…bd4ebacked Rams58c4,772$2,779 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$1,992.92657.7%15 W · 11 L+3.0wins+0.11per pick46cpaid+35.3%equal weight57+0.06 edge/pick
0x9dea…3792backed Rams71c4,767$3,386 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$1,380.841952.6%10 W · 9 L-0.9wins-0.05per pick57cpaid-6.5%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0x97cb…9efcbacked Panthers17c4,710$818 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$818.42231.8%7 W · 15 L-0.9wins-0.04per pick36cpaid-19.8%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0x420e…e3c9backed Panthers10c4,700$457 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$457.426442.2%27 W · 37 L-0.5wins-0.01per pick43cpaid-9.3%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0x7990…c870backed Panthers15c4,647$700 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$7008953.9%48 W · 41 L+1.9wins+0.02per pick52cpaid-0.5%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0xe5df…382dbacked Panthers29c4,561$1,322 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,322.22728.6%2 W · 5 L-0.3wins-0.05per pick33cpaid-10.7%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0x60d0…2e36backed Panthers4c4,549$182 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$181.952437.5%9 W · 15 L-2.3wins-0.09per pick47cpaid+3.2%equal weight45-0.05 edge/pick
0x498c…42bfbacked Panthers4c4,549$182 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$181.952045%9 W · 11 L-0.7wins-0.03per pick48cpaid-18.3%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0x1656…6c04backed Panthers51c4,259$2,153 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$2,153.1425%1 W · 3 L-0.8wins-0.21per pick46cpaid-54.1%equal weight47-0.03 edge/pick
0xcd36…a8acbacked Rams75c4,195$3,149 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$1,046.036645.5%30 W · 36 L-4.4wins-0.07per pick52cpaid-17.1%equal weight45-0.05 edge/pick
0x6a32…0086backed Rams74c4,192$3,120 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$1,072.538551.8%44 W · 41 L+1.6wins+0.02per pick50cpaid+1.6%equal weight52+0.01 edge/pick
0x91c8…753dbacked Panthers21c4,128$878 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$878.0620%0 W · 2 L-0.9wins-0.43per pick43cpaid-100%equal weight46-0.03 edge/pick
0xd5bd…2182backed Panthers18c4,000$720 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$720250%1 W · 1 L+0.2wins+0.10per pick40cpaid-18%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0x4534…f867backed Panthers31c3,900$1,200 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,199.982941.4%12 W · 17 L+1.0wins+0.03per pick38cpaid-10.1%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x309f…9282backed Rams62c3,834$2,396 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$1,437.857557.3%43 W · 32 L+1.0wins+0.01per pick56cpaid+3.3%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick

Entry is the average price this wallet paid on the side it backed, so being right at 20c is distinguishable from being right at 95c. Position is what it was left holding in shares, with what it spent underneath. Result opens that one pick on a page of its own, which is the link to send somebody. P/L held is what that position would have been worth held to resolution — not cash the wallet withdrew, because selling early is still a correct forecast. The seven columns on the right describe the wallet’s whole record in NFL and say nothing about this market.

The rest of this event

Polymarket sells these questions together. 14 in all. TailMyPicks has no name for an event — the venue publishes an identifier and no title — so they are listed by their own questions.

Not every trade counts. A Pick has to clear four thresholds to be scored.

TailMyPicks scores a wallet on what it can actually be judged on: positions held to resolution, in markets with enough volume to be real, at prices where being right was not already priced in.

  • The market traded at least $500.
  • The entry price was between 0.00 and 0.80 — a near-certainty is not a call.
  • The position was at least $10 — dust is not a position.
  • The market has resolved, so there is a right answer to grade against.

Thresholds behind these numbers: set by an operator decision, not measured.