TailMyPicks

Check any Polymarket wallet’s real record.

Fifa International · resolved market

Spain vs. Belgium: O/U 3.5

Rebuilt .

What this market resolved to

Winning outcome
Underof Over, Under
Resolved
US/Eastern, the zone Polymarket writes its markets in
Scored in
Fifa Internationalevery record on this page is that Category’s
Volume Polymarket published
$2,690,823
Volume TailMyPicks’s own read summed
$2,919,643

Both are shown because TailMyPicks only trusts a market it can reconcile: it reads every trade itself and compares its own total against the venue’s before scoring anything. The threshold below was applied to $2,690,823 the venue’s figure.

Every figure here describes what TailMyPicks scored — positions held to resolution in markets that cleared the thresholds below. It is not a Polymarket account balance, and open positions are not counted anywhere on this site.

Who was on this market

The 100 largest positions, of 1,113 wallets holding a qualified pick here — biggest first. This page details 100 at most, and the number beside it is the real one. Ordered by position size rather than by score, because this is a post-mortem of one market — a strong wallet’s small pick does not belong above a large committed one. Each wallet’s record in Fifa International is on its own row, so one correct call here is not mistaken for a track record.

On this marketThis wallet’s whole record in Fifa International
WalletEntryPositionResultP/L heldQualified picksWin ratevs expectedRealizable edgeAvg entryROI per pickTail Score
0xa1e6…e1c2backed Under68c118,770$81,060 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$37,709.324158.5%24 W · 17 L-1.1wins-0.03per pick61cpaid+2.9%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0x547f…2937backed Under75c100,579$74,944 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$25,635.12774.1%20 W · 7 L+1.6wins+0.06per pick68cpaid+10.4%equal weight53+0.03 edge/pick
0x204f…5e14backed Over28c81,292$22,708 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$22,708.214,59540.3%1,850 W · 2,745 L-91.3wins-0.02per pick42cpaid-23.4%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0x84cf…2f63backed Under63c79,822$50,256 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$29,565.852,43929%707 W · 1,732 L-65.3wins-0.03per pick32cpaid-21%equal weight47-0.03 edge/pick
0x7583…4df2backed Over31c70,000$21,875 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$21,8752040%8 W · 12 L+0.7wins+0.03per pick37cpaid+5.7%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0xfe78…0319backed Over29c63,563$18,505 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$18,504.961,14439.2%448 W · 696 L-8.4wins-0.01per pick40cpaid-14.7%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0xa700…102bbacked Over2c63,510$1,510 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,510.0451514.2%73 W · 442 L+6.2wins+0.01per pick13cpaid+9.9%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0xec44…c92bbacked Over52c60,078$31,090 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$31,090.128521.2%18 W · 67 L+0.1wins0.00per pick21cpaid+13.1%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x0346…52a5backed Under70c59,201$41,253 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$17,947.172,40737.7%908 W · 1,499 L-48.7wins-0.02per pick40cpaid-25.7%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0x2005…75eabacked Over29c58,992$17,002 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$17,001.683,69636.9%1,364 W · 2,332 L-44.0wins-0.01per pick38cpaid-23.9%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0x5ad4…6866backed Under69c56,297$38,755 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$17,542.378435.7%30 W · 54 L0.0wins0.00per pick36cpaid-6.2%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x447d…5eeabacked Over31c39,282$12,362 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$12,361.787447.3%35 W · 39 L+0.6wins+0.01per pick46cpaid-16.3%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0x34c5…0832backed Under69c36,277$25,000 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$11,277.07875%6 W · 2 L+1.6wins+0.20per pick55cpaid+34.7%equal weight55+0.05 edge/pick
0x361b…74febacked Under68c32,581$22,009 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$10,572.3651032.5%166 W · 344 L-9.1wins-0.02per pick34cpaid-13.5%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0xaea7…974bbacked Over31c30,930$9,658 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$9,658.411050%5 W · 5 L+0.4wins+0.04per pick46cpaid-14.6%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0x4572…5e86backed Over32c29,800$9,462 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$9,461.511642.2%49 W · 67 L+4.6wins+0.04per pick38cpaid+37.9%equal weight54+0.03 edge/pick
0x4f1a…bc89backed Under69c29,065$20,000 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$9,064.5410959.6%65 W · 44 L+9.7wins+0.09per pick51cpaid+5.2%equal weight58+0.07 edge/pick
0x38ce…1581backed Over32c28,176$8,918 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$8,917.875234.6%18 W · 34 L-3.4wins-0.07per pick41cpaid-37.3%equal weight45-0.04 edge/pick
0x500a…6866backed Under69c26,833$18,448 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$8,385.349341.9%39 W · 54 L+1.9wins+0.02per pick40cpaid+1.2%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0xbfe9…5f53backed Over30c22,835$6,880 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$6,880.382853.6%15 W · 13 L+1.9wins+0.07per pick47cpaid0%equal weight54+0.04 edge/pick
0x62ca…1760backed Under48c22,769$10,928 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$11,840.4925844.6%115 W · 143 L-1.5wins-0.01per pick45cpaid-1.2%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0xa7e2…9e36backed Over32c22,350$7,096 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$7,096.133857.9%22 W · 16 L+3.4wins+0.09per pick49cpaid+3.1%equal weight56+0.05 edge/pick
0x38fe…a923backed Over33c22,086$7,248 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$7,248.0311942.9%51 W · 68 L-2.6wins-0.02per pick45cpaid-17%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0x60ba…3c6cbacked Over31c22,000$6,894 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$6,893.747144.8%211 W · 260 L-4.7wins-0.01per pick46cpaid-8.5%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0xf28e…cab2backed Over32c21,840$6,880 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$6,879.5513738.7%53 W · 84 L0.0wins0.00per pick39cpaid-23.5%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x2f5b…e747backed Over31c18,500$5,780 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$5,779.9648441.9%203 W · 281 L-16.8wins-0.03per pick45cpaid-15.4%equal weight46-0.03 edge/pick
0x34a1…7622backed Under73c18,086$13,168 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$4,917.8230626.5%81 W · 225 L-7.6wins-0.02per pick29cpaid+1.3%equal weight47-0.02 edge/pick
0x870f…6da1backed Over32c17,670$5,617 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$5,616.9722338.1%85 W · 138 L-1.5wins-0.01per pick39cpaid-7.4%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0x658a…0d31backed Under69c17,129$11,776 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$5,352.89757.1%4 W · 3 L-0.5wins-0.07per pick64cpaid-18.2%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0xe4fc…8af7backed Over31c17,000$5,322 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$5,322.4750243.4%218 W · 284 L-9.0wins-0.02per pick45cpaid-9.4%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0x2e78…067ebacked Over26c16,354$4,218 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$4,217.9236235.9%130 W · 232 L-5.3wins-0.01per pick37cpaid-16.4%equal weight48-0.01 edge/pick
0x4773…2289backed Under68c15,937$10,905 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$5,032.751376.9%10 W · 3 L+1.4wins+0.10per pick66cpaid+7.4%equal weight54+0.04 edge/pick
0x44c5…8d45backed Over33c15,151$5,000 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$4,999.9914542.1%61 W · 84 L-6.0wins-0.04per pick46cpaid-18.6%equal weight46-0.04 edge/pick
0xe2d0…7bbfbacked Over31c15,137$4,655 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$4,654.621369.2%9 W · 4 L+2.8wins+0.21per pick48cpaid+54.8%equal weight58+0.07 edge/pick
0x22f4…1e20backed Over34c15,000$5,089 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$5,089.461428.6%4 W · 10 L-1.8wins-0.13per pick42cpaid-36.7%equal weight45-0.05 edge/pick
0x7ea5…de7bbacked Over31c14,963$4,675 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$4,675.241,56043.8%684 W · 876 L-4.4wins0.00per pick44cpaid-3.3%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x7b38…1dccbacked Over31c14,700$4,557 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$4,557.112860.7%17 W · 11 L+0.6wins+0.02per pick58cpaid-2.4%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0x1418…6fefbacked Over31c14,500$4,539 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$4,538.7347643.3%206 W · 270 L-10.9wins-0.02per pick46cpaid-11%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0xdad5…4990backed Under75c14,021$10,469 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$3,552.66862.5%5 W · 3 L+0.4wins+0.05per pick58cpaid+6.7%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0x00c8…9ccdbacked Under69c14,014$9,650 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$4,364.461,01931.6%322 W · 697 L-10.2wins-0.01per pick33cpaid-17.8%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0xa80e…6aa1backed Over53c14,000$7,385 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$7,384.9427345.8%125 W · 148 L+14.2wins+0.05per pick41cpaid+17.2%equal weight55+0.05 edge/pick
0x4ed4…e181backed Over31c12,800$4,000 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$4,0007416.2%12 W · 62 L-2.8wins-0.04per pick20cpaid+20.9%equal weight47-0.03 edge/pick
0x4074…ea32backed Under48c12,413$5,958 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$6,455.02837.5%3 W · 5 L+0.3wins+0.04per pick34cpaid-7.7%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0x2ec5…fd53backed Under73c12,336$9,062 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$3,274.5844539.6%176 W · 269 L-5.5wins-0.01per pick41cpaid-14.1%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0x613b…823abacked Under72c12,330$8,917 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$3,412.9214250%71 W · 71 L+3.4wins+0.02per pick48cpaid+5.6%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x2cea…4eccbacked Under69c12,267$8,434 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$3,833.592948.3%14 W · 15 L+0.5wins+0.02per pick47cpaid-14.2%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0x09f4…dac0backed Over31c12,240$3,850 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$3,849.6810744.9%48 W · 59 L+1.3wins+0.01per pick44cpaid-1.4%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0xe653…c4a7backed Over52c12,000$6,210 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$6,2109451.1%48 W · 46 L-3.5wins-0.04per pick55cpaid-8.2%equal weight47-0.03 edge/pick
0x076d…8d4cbacked Over26c10,509$2,777 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$2,776.842,27139.5%896 W · 1,375 L+10.1wins0.00per pick39cpaid+1.7%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x4133…e7a9backed Over31c10,400$3,243 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$3,242.9844144%194 W · 247 L-6.1wins-0.01per pick45cpaid-7.1%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0x51ea…150fbacked Under70c10,042$6,981 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$3,061.6919332.1%62 W · 131 L-2.2wins-0.01per pick33cpaid+2.2%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0x95f5…779fbacked Under72c10,021$7,169 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$2,852.0337223.4%87 W · 285 L-25.7wins-0.07per pick30cpaid-58.7%equal weight43-0.06 edge/pick
0xe987…f0e1backed Over31c10,000$3,100 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$3,10038026.6%101 W · 279 L-10.0wins-0.03per pick29cpaid-21.6%equal weight47-0.02 edge/pick
0x4608…d049backed Over31c10,000$3,100 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$3,1008458.3%49 W · 35 L+9.7wins+0.12per pick47cpaid+19.9%equal weight60+0.09 edge/pick
0x2f90…90ccbacked Over31c9,600$3,000 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$3,0002850%14 W · 14 L+0.5wins+0.02per pick48cpaid-0.8%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0x673d…1a91backed Under49c8,615$4,191 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$4,424.382123.8%5 W · 16 L-0.9wins-0.04per pick28cpaid-11.4%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0x060f…5a9dbacked Under69c8,392$5,751 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$2,641.01757.1%4 W · 3 L0.0wins+0.01per pick56cpaid+10.5%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x7b0f…4633backed Under73c8,245$6,000 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$2,245.375158.8%30 W · 21 L+7.1wins+0.14per pick45cpaid+30.1%equal weight60+0.09 edge/pick
0xa4fd…748bbacked Over44c8,094$3,571 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$3,570.8914727.2%40 W · 107 L-5.0wins-0.03per pick31cpaid-22.9%equal weight47-0.03 edge/pick
0x198f…c419backed Over52c8,000$4,160 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$4,16017748%85 W · 92 L+7.8wins+0.04per pick44cpaid+24.2%equal weight54+0.04 edge/pick
0xd8ff…473dbacked Under75c7,762$5,826 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$1,935.769440.4%38 W · 56 L-4.7wins-0.05per pick45cpaid-14.2%equal weight46-0.04 edge/pick
0xf68a…5b1bbacked Over31c7,500$2,344 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$2,343.7574447.8%356 W · 388 L+11.3wins+0.02per pick46cpaid+1.2%equal weight52+0.01 edge/pick
0xd1ed…d7cbbacked Over3c7,495$199 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$198.711,25239.2%491 W · 761 L+6.0wins0.00per pick39cpaid-20.1%equal weight510.00 edge/pick
0x191f…4a8dbacked Under68c7,371$5,024 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$2,347.349150.5%46 W · 45 L+3.4wins+0.04per pick47cpaid+12.2%equal weight53+0.03 edge/pick
0x9192…deb7backed Under69c7,299$5,000 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$2,299.273444.1%15 W · 19 L-1.7wins-0.05per pick49cpaid-14.8%equal weight47-0.03 edge/pick
0x94a8…5204backed Under69c7,273$5,000 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$2,272.737122.5%16 W · 55 L-3.1wins-0.04per pick27cpaid-6%equal weight46-0.03 edge/pick
0xca97…49f6backed Under69c7,273$5,000 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$2,272.7313036.2%47 W · 83 L+5.3wins+0.04per pick32cpaid-14.1%equal weight54+0.03 edge/pick
0xaabb…5554backed Over31c7,200$2,254 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$2,253.9947442.8%203 W · 271 L-14.1wins-0.03per pick46cpaid-12.3%equal weight47-0.03 edge/pick
0xba6f…fd5bbacked Over32c6,990$2,202 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$2,201.854932.7%16 W · 33 L-3.5wins-0.07per pick40cpaid-22.5%equal weight45-0.05 edge/pick
0x0d2d…7ff5backed Under70c6,444$4,540 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$1,904.222,30737.6%867 W · 1,440 L-16.7wins-0.01per pick38cpaid-27.9%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0x5505…aa44backed Over31c6,384$1,999 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,999.2558029.5%171 W · 409 L-19.9wins-0.03per pick33cpaid-9.3%equal weight46-0.03 edge/pick
0xbe80…0784backed Under48c6,090$2,923 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$3,166.774351.2%22 W · 21 L+1.1wins+0.03per pick49cpaid+8.8%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0xa209…ffbebacked Over35c5,989$2,067 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$2,066.7659453.4%317 W · 277 L+43.8wins+0.07per pick46cpaid+17.5%equal weight58+0.07 edge/pick
0x224f…514abacked Over31c5,937$1,862 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,862.391,53649.1%754 W · 782 L+32.8wins+0.02per pick47cpaid+3.4%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x7a6b…6704backed Under48c5,666$2,700 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$2,965.951573.3%11 W · 4 L+3.2wins+0.21per pick52cpaid+24.2%equal weight59+0.08 edge/pick
0x52d9…fb1abacked Over31c5,655$1,751 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,751.211,94135.5%690 W · 1,251 L-25.4wins-0.01per pick37cpaid-11.5%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0xd052…563dbacked Under71c5,372$3,800 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$1,572.025166.7%34 W · 17 L+4.2wins+0.08per pick58cpaid+12.5%equal weight56+0.06 edge/pick
0x86f4…bd70backed Under48c5,145$2,482 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$2,662.536056.7%34 W · 26 L-0.1wins0.00per pick57cpaid+0.2%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x028a…f485backed Under78c5,111$4,000 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$1,111.184050%20 W · 20 L+1.2wins+0.03per pick47cpaid-6.9%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0xec59…bb35backed Over22c5,100$1,144 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,143.7443248.4%209 W · 223 L-3.9wins-0.01per pick49cpaid-0.3%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0x3e63…0857backed Over6c5,096$306 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$305.76626.5%4 W · 58 L+1.0wins+0.02per pick5cpaid+8.6%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0xe025…102fbacked Under48c5,040$2,419 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$2,620.795846.6%27 W · 31 L+0.4wins+0.01per pick46cpaid+11.5%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0x6d3c…d294backed Over31c5,000$1,563 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,562.51,26247.5%600 W · 662 L-15.8wins-0.01per pick49cpaid-2.9%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0x57ef…044abacked Under48c5,000$2,413 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$2,587.513554.8%74 W · 61 L+9.2wins+0.07per pick48cpaid+8%equal weight56+0.06 edge/pick
0x23b0…13a3backed Under69c5,000$3,425 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$1,574.9415128.5%43 W · 108 L-5.8wins-0.04per pick32cpaid-20.9%equal weight46-0.03 edge/pick
0x160b…4296backed Over31c4,986$1,546 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,545.511,04443.7%456 W · 588 L+20.7wins+0.02per pick42cpaid+14.8%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0xe0a2…a349backed Under78c4,864$3,818 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$1,046.27856.4%44 W · 34 L+6.7wins+0.09per pick48cpaid+7.5%equal weight57+0.07 edge/pick
0xd0e6…9b21backed Over37c4,759$1,743 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,743.4825339.5%100 W · 153 L+8.5wins+0.03per pick36cpaid-3.7%equal weight53+0.03 edge/pick
0xe907…cff6backed Under78c4,741$3,682 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$1,059.098,61429.2%2,518 W · 6,096 L-166.6wins-0.02per pick31cpaid-32.3%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
0xf16e…43afbacked Over42c4,674$1,956 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,955.949525.3%24 W · 71 L-5.2wins-0.05per pick31cpaid-25.7%equal weight45-0.04 edge/pick
0x37f4…49afbacked Over31c4,434$1,386 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,385.6319037.4%71 W · 119 L+1.5wins+0.01per pick37cpaid+31.5%equal weight51+0.01 edge/pick
0x819b…d996backed Under71c4,245$3,000 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$1,245.1514546.9%68 W · 77 L+3.7wins+0.03per pick44cpaid-6.7%equal weight52+0.02 edge/pick
0x3baf…7d44backed Over26c4,131$1,076 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,075.7827032.2%87 W · 183 L-3.6wins-0.01per pick34cpaid-6.1%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick
0x1e45…ea2bbacked Over37c4,099$1,516 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,515.742055%11 W · 9 L+0.1wins0.00per pick55cpaid+3%equal weight500.00 edge/pick
0x425b…18f1backed Over52c4,093$2,128 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$2,128.463312.1%4 W · 29 L-5.1wins-0.15per pick27cpaid-52.9%equal weight40-0.09 edge/pick
0x95b7…d633backed Over36c4,050$1,465 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,464.914843.8%21 W · 27 L-4.0wins-0.08per pick52cpaid-27.5%equal weight44-0.06 edge/pick
0xe533…ab29backed Over45c3,982$1,793 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$1,792.5411638.8%45 W · 71 L+4.7wins+0.04per pick35cpaid+19.8%equal weight54+0.03 edge/pick
0x228b…af4cbacked Over25c3,939$972 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$972.282,97328%831 W · 2,142 L-132.5wins-0.04per pick32cpaid-39%equal weight45-0.04 edge/pick
0x0e5c…ab50backed Over10c3,844$381 inLost — open this pick on its own page-$380.948032.5%26 W · 54 L-4.1wins-0.05per pick38cpaid-35.5%equal weight46-0.04 edge/pick
0xaaa3…653bbacked Under68c3,751$2,553 inWon — open this pick on its own page+$1,198.15850%4 W · 4 L-0.2wins-0.02per pick52cpaid+44.5%equal weight49-0.01 edge/pick

Entry is the average price this wallet paid on the side it backed, so being right at 20c is distinguishable from being right at 95c. Position is what it was left holding in shares, with what it spent underneath. Result opens that one pick on a page of its own, which is the link to send somebody. P/L held is what that position would have been worth held to resolution — not cash the wallet withdrew, because selling early is still a correct forecast. The seven columns on the right describe the wallet’s whole record in Fifa International and say nothing about this market.

The rest of this event

Polymarket sells these questions together. 45 in all. TailMyPicks has no name for an event — the venue publishes an identifier and no title — so they are listed by their own questions.

Not every trade counts. A Pick has to clear four thresholds to be scored.

TailMyPicks scores a wallet on what it can actually be judged on: positions held to resolution, in markets with enough volume to be real, at prices where being right was not already priced in.

  • The market traded at least $500.
  • The entry price was between 0.00 and 0.80 — a near-certainty is not a call.
  • The position was at least $10 — dust is not a position.
  • The market has resolved, so there is a right answer to grade against.

Thresholds behind these numbers: set by an operator decision, not measured.