TailMyPicks

Check any Polymarket wallet’s real record.

Wallet 0xbfe9…4a83

Rebuilt .

Summary

Qualified picks
145
Categories scored
6
Categories below 50
6

Best Category: Fifa International, grading 48 out of 100 (-0.02 per pick) — its least-bad Category, not a recommendation. Every Category this wallet trades grades at or below 50, which is what “no edge at all” looks like.

Best Category Fifa International at 48 out of 100; worst Valorant at 41.

What is a Tail Score?

A mark out of 100, per Category. 50 means no edge at all — this wallet did about what the prices it paid implied it would. Above 50 it beat those prices; below 50 it did worse than them.

The scale does not move. 100 is a wallet beating the prices it paid by 0.45 per pick and 0 is losing to them by the same, on every wallet, on every page, in every month. So a grade you screenshot today still means what it meant when you took it, and two wallets can be put side by side.

Nobody reaches either end. Across every wallet TailMyPicks has scored, the marks run from roughly 5 to 87 — which is what a fixed ruler costs, and what buys the sentence above.

It is not a win rate. A wallet can win four Picks in five and still grade below 50, if the market was already pricing those outcomes at 90c — it paid for the wins rather than finding them. The vs expected and Avg entry columns below are what separate the two.

The mark is deliberately pulled toward 50 when there is little evidence. Three lucky Picks do not produce a high grade; several hundred consistent ones do. So a modest grade on thousands of Picks means something a high grade on twelve does not.

Because it is shrunk this way, a Category grade is a conservative reading. The headline figure for a wallet is its best Category, so it always understates how badly the wallet does in its worst one — which is why the table below is per Category and not one blended number.

Record by Category

Ordered by how much this wallet actually traded in each Category, not by score — so the Categories it plays most appear first whether they went well or badly. Open any row to see the picks its numbers were computed from — all of them.

CategoryQualified picksWin ratevs expectedRealizable edgeAvg entryROI per pickTail Score
CS2last resolved Aug 23, 2026, EDT8134.6%28 W · 53 L-2.1wins-0.03per pick37cpaid-9.1%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
CS2 — the 81 picks behind this row

Every qualified pick this wallet made in CS2, newest first — these are the picks the row above was computed from, not a sample of them. P/L held is what each pick would have been worth held to resolution, not cash this wallet withdrew. Days are shown in US/Eastern, the zone Polymarket writes its markets in. A market name opens TailMyPicks’s own post-mortem of that market — who else was on it, and what they paid — and a result opens that one pick on a page of its own, which is the link to send somebody.

MarketEntrySizeResultResolvedReturnP/L held
Counter-Strike: FUT Esports vs Spirit - Map 4 Winnerbacked FUT Esports · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)31c$280Lost — open this pick on its own pageAug 23, 2026, EDT-100%-$279.58
Counter-Strike: FUT Esports vs Spirit - Map 3 Winnerbacked FUT Esports · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)39c$296Lost — open this pick on its own pageAug 23, 2026, EDT-100%-$296
Counter-Strike: FUT Esports vs Spirit - Map 2 Winnerbacked FUT Esports · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)28c$294Lost — open this pick on its own pageAug 23, 2026, EDT-100%-$294
Counter-Strike: FUT Esports vs Spirit - Map 1 Winnerbacked FUT Esports · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)41c$200Won — open this pick on its own pageAug 23, 2026, EDT+142.2%+$284.43
Counter-Strike: FURIA vs Legacy (BO3) - Esports World Cup Playoffsbacked Legacy · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)25c$99Won — open this pick on its own pageAug 23, 2026, EDT+300%+$296.81
Counter-Strike: Legacy vs Spirit (BO3) - Esports World Cup Playoffsbacked Legacy · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)24c$150Lost — open this pick on its own pageAug 22, 2026, EDT-100%-$150
Counter-Strike: Legacy vs Spirit - Map 2 Winnerbacked Legacy · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)35c$36Lost — open this pick on its own pageAug 22, 2026, EDT-100%-$36.4
Counter-Strike: Legacy vs Spirit - Map 1 Winnerbacked Legacy · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)30c$150Lost — open this pick on its own pageAug 22, 2026, EDT-100%-$150
Counter-Strike: FURIA vs FUT Esports (BO3) - Esports World Cup Playoffsbacked FUT Esports · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)25c$99Won — open this pick on its own pageAug 22, 2026, EDT+300%+$297.26
Counter-Strike: FURIA vs FUT Esports - Map 1 Winnerbacked FURIA · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)33c$100Lost — open this pick on its own pageAug 22, 2026, EDT-100%-$99.55
Counter-Strike: MOUZ vs PARIVISION - Map 1 Winnerbacked PARIVISION · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)15c$43Lost — open this pick on its own pageAug 16, 2026, EDT-100%-$43.48
Counter-Strike: TheMongolz vs Natus Vincere (BO3) - Esports World Cup Group Dbacked TheMongolz · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)28c$141Lost — open this pick on its own pageAug 15, 2026, EDT-100%-$140.63
Counter-Strike: Wildcard vs paiN - Map 1 Winnerbacked paiN · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)14c$52Lost — open this pick on its own pageAug 15, 2026, EDT-100%-$52
Counter-Strike: PARIVISION vs 100 Thieves - Map 2 Winnerbacked 100 Thieves · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)32c$246Lost — open this pick on its own pageAug 14, 2026, EDT-100%-$245.53
Counter-Strike: Sangal vs JiJieHao (BO3) - Esports World Cup Open Qualifier Group 16backed Sangal · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)28c$151Lost — open this pick on its own pageAug 8, 2026, EDT-100%-$150.76
Counter-Strike: Sangal vs JiJieHao - Map 2 Winnerbacked JiJieHao · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)44c$69Won — open this pick on its own pageAug 8, 2026, EDT+126.6%+$87.34
Counter-Strike: Aurora Gaming vs HOTU (BO3) - StarLadder StarSeries European Qualifier Play-Inbacked HOTU · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)37c$39Lost — open this pick on its own pageJul 26, 2026, EDT-100%-$38.75
Counter-Strike: Wildcard vs TheMongolz - Map 1 Winnerbacked Wildcard · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)45c$77Lost — open this pick on its own pageJul 26, 2026, EDT-100%-$77
Counter-Strike: Aurora Gaming vs HOTU - Map 2 Winnerbacked Aurora Gaming · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)30c$150Lost — open this pick on its own pageJul 26, 2026, EDT-100%-$150
Counter-Strike: 3DMAX vs FUT Esports - Map 2 Winnerbacked 3DMAX · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)30c$146Won — open this pick on its own pageJul 26, 2026, EDT+228%+$332.09
Counter-Strike: 3DMAX vs FUT Esports - Map 1 Winnerbacked FUT Esports · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)27c$76Lost — open this pick on its own pageJul 26, 2026, EDT-100%-$75.78
Counter-Strike: ENJOY vs SAW Youngsters - Map 1 Winnerbacked SAW Youngsters · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)23c$47Lost — open this pick on its own pageJul 25, 2026, EDT-100%-$46.64
Counter-Strike: Liquid vs G2 - Map 2 Winnerbacked Liquid · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)40c$44Won — open this pick on its own pageJul 25, 2026, EDT+150%+$66.12
Counter-Strike: Liquid vs Heroic - Map 2 Winnerbacked Heroic · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)44c$44Lost — open this pick on its own pageJun 4, 2026, EDT-100%-$44.15
Counter-Strike: Liquid vs Heroic - Map 1 Winnerbacked Heroic · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)30c$150Lost — open this pick on its own pageJun 4, 2026, EDT-100%-$150
Showing 25 of 81 picks, newest first.
Valorantlast resolved Aug 22, 2026, EDT3125.8%8 W · 23 L-4.6wins-0.15per pick41cpaid-38.7%equal weight41-0.08 edge/pick
Valorant — the 31 picks behind this row

Every qualified pick this wallet made in Valorant, newest first — these are the picks the row above was computed from, not a sample of them. P/L held is what each pick would have been worth held to resolution, not cash this wallet withdrew. Days are shown in US/Eastern, the zone Polymarket writes its markets in. A market name opens TailMyPicks’s own post-mortem of that market — who else was on it, and what they paid — and a result opens that one pick on a page of its own, which is the link to send somebody.

MarketEntrySizeResultResolvedReturnP/L held
Valorant: Team Vitality vs Fire Flux Esports - Map 1 Winnerbacked Fire Flux Esports · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)27c$50Lost — open this pick on its own pageAug 22, 2026, EDT-100%-$50
Valorant: TYLOO vs XLG Gaming - Map 2 Winnerbacked TYLOO · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)49c$60Lost — open this pick on its own pageJul 25, 2026, EDT-100%-$60
Valorant: Natus Vincere vs BBL Esports - Map 2 Winnerbacked Natus Vincere · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)53c$82Lost — open this pick on its own pageJun 1, 2026, EDT-100%-$82.44
Valorant: Nongshim RedForce vs Gen.G Esports - Map 3 Winnerbacked Nongshim RedForce · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)42c$142Lost — open this pick on its own pageMay 31, 2026, EDT-100%-$142.09
Valorant: Nongshim RedForce vs Gen.G Esports - Map 2 Winnerbacked Gen.G Esports · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)42c$110Lost — open this pick on its own pageMay 31, 2026, EDT-100%-$110.41
Valorant: TEC Esports vs Nova Esports (BO5) - China Evolution Series Act 2 Playoffsbacked TEC Esports · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)40c$163Lost — open this pick on its own pageMay 31, 2026, EDT-100%-$163.46
Valorant: Global Esports vs Nongshim RedForce (BO5) - Esports World Cup Pacific Qualifier Stage 2backed Nongshim RedForce · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)37c$80Lost — open this pick on its own pageMay 24, 2026, EDT-100%-$80
Valorant: Global Esports vs Nongshim RedForce - Map 4 Winnerbacked Nongshim RedForce · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)51c$98Won — open this pick on its own pageMay 24, 2026, EDT+95.9%+$94.02
Valorant: FUT Esports vs Team Heretics - Map 1 Winnerbacked Team Heretics · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)25c$26Lost — open this pick on its own pageMay 16, 2026, EDT-100%-$26
Valorant: Eternal Fire vs Gentle Mates - Map 1 Winnerbacked Gentle Mates · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)45c$170Lost — open this pick on its own pageMay 10, 2026, EDT-100%-$170.15
Valorant: CGN Esports vs FOKUS (BO5) - VCL DACH: Evolution Playoffsbacked FOKUS · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)41c$163Lost — open this pick on its own pageMay 10, 2026, EDT-100%-$163.43
Valorant: Fnatic vs Team Heretics (BO3) - VCT EMEA Playoffsbacked Team Heretics · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)48c$178Won — open this pick on its own pageMay 10, 2026, EDT+108.3%+$192.83
Valorant: Fnatic vs Team Heretics - Map 2 Winnerbacked Team Heretics · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)41c$114Won — open this pick on its own pageMay 10, 2026, EDT+143.9%+$164.51
Valorant: FUT Academy vs Eternal Fire Passion - Map 1 Winnerbacked Eternal Fire Passion · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)42c$97Lost — open this pick on its own pageApr 25, 2026, EDT-100%-$96.52
Valorant: Dortmund eSports vs ALTERNATE aTTaX (BO3) - VCL DACH: Evolution Group Stagebacked Dortmund eSports · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)49c$251Lost — open this pick on its own pageApr 19, 2026, EDT-100%-$251.38
Valorant: Bonk vs Team Liquid Academy (BO3) - VCL NORTH//EAST Playoffsbacked Bonk · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)61c$293Lost — open this pick on its own pageApr 19, 2026, EDT-100%-$293
Valorant: Eintracht Frankfurt vs CGN Esports - Map 2 Winnerbacked CGN Esports · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)42c$224Won — open this pick on its own pageApr 19, 2026, EDT+138.1%+$309.23
Valorant: All Gamers vs XLG Gaming (BO3) - VCT China Ranking Matchesbacked All Gamers · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)46c$183Lost — open this pick on its own pageApr 19, 2026, EDT-100%-$182.5
Valorant: F9 EICAR vs WIP Esports - Map 1 Winnerbacked F9 EICAR · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)12c$19Lost — open this pick on its own pageApr 18, 2026, EDT-100%-$18.96
Valorant: 9z Team vs Leviatán Academy (BO3) - VCL Latin America South: ACE Masters Group Abacked 9z Team · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)26c$49Lost — open this pick on its own pageApr 16, 2026, EDT-100%-$48.82
Valorant: 9z Team vs Leviatán Academy - Map 1 Winnerbacked 9z Team · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)43c$12Lost — open this pick on its own pageApr 16, 2026, EDT-100%-$11.92
Valorant: Karmine Corp vs Team Heretics (BO3) - VCT EMEA Group Alphabacked Karmine Corp · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)27c$197Lost — open this pick on its own pageApr 16, 2026, EDT-100%-$196.58
Valorant: Eternal Fire vs Team Vitality - Map 2 Winnerbacked Team Vitality · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)41c$99Lost — open this pick on its own pageApr 16, 2026, EDT-100%-$98.9
Valorant: EDward Gaming vs XLG Gaming (BO3) - VCT China Group Omegabacked EDward Gaming · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)37c$144Lost — open this pick on its own pageApr 16, 2026, EDT-100%-$144.33
Valorant: EDward Gaming vs XLG Gaming - Map 2 Winnerbacked XLG Gaming · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)43c$145Won — open this pick on its own pageApr 16, 2026, EDT+132.6%+$192.2
Showing 25 of 31 picks, newest first.
Dota2last resolved Aug 23, 2026, EDT2536%9 W · 16 L-1.8wins-0.07per pick43cpaid-18.7%equal weight46-0.04 edge/pick
Dota2 — the 25 picks behind this row

Every qualified pick this wallet made in Dota2, newest first — these are the picks the row above was computed from, not a sample of them. P/L held is what each pick would have been worth held to resolution, not cash this wallet withdrew. Days are shown in US/Eastern, the zone Polymarket writes its markets in. A market name opens TailMyPicks’s own post-mortem of that market — who else was on it, and what they paid — and a result opens that one pick on a page of its own, which is the link to send somebody.

MarketEntrySizeResultResolvedReturnP/L held
Dota 2: TEAM VISION vs Team Spirit (BO5) - The International Playoffsbacked Team Spirit · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)36c$187Won — open this pick on its own pageAug 23, 2026, EDT+177.8%+$332.37
Dota 2: TEAM VISION vs Team Spirit - Game 3 Winnerbacked TEAM VISION · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)47c$100Lost — open this pick on its own pageAug 23, 2026, EDT-100%-$99.89
Dota 2: BoomBoys vs Team Spirit - Game 1 Winnerbacked BoomBoys · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)29c$99Lost — open this pick on its own pageAug 22, 2026, EDT-100%-$99.21
Dota 2: TEAM VISION vs Team Yandex (BO3) - The International Playoffsbacked Team Yandex · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)32c$99Lost — open this pick on its own pageAug 22, 2026, EDT-100%-$99.06
Dota 2: Team Liquid vs Aurora (BO3) - The International Group Stagebacked Aurora · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)46c$98Lost — open this pick on its own pageAug 15, 2026, EDT-100%-$98.37
Dota 2: BoomBoys vs Team Falcons (BO3) - The International Group Stagebacked BoomBoys · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)47c$78Lost — open this pick on its own pageAug 15, 2026, EDT-100%-$78.28
Dota 2: BoomBoys vs Team Falcons - Game 2 Winnerbacked Team Falcons · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)33c$84Lost — open this pick on its own pageAug 15, 2026, EDT-100%-$84
Dota 2: LGD Gaming vs Vici Gaming - Game 2 Winnerbacked LGD Gaming · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)52c$95Won — open this pick on its own pageAug 15, 2026, EDT+92.3%+$88.11
Dota 2: LGD Gaming vs Vici Gaming - Game 1 Winnerbacked Vici Gaming · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)46c$91Lost — open this pick on its own pageAug 15, 2026, EDT-100%-$91.14
Dota 2: Team Resilience vs Xtreme Gaming - Game 1 Winnerbacked Xtreme Gaming · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)48c$149Lost — open this pick on its own pageAug 15, 2026, EDT-100%-$149.31
Dota 2: PARIVISION vs Aurora (BO5) - DreamLeague Playoffsbacked Aurora · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)45c$136Lost — open this pick on its own pageMay 24, 2026, EDT-100%-$136.32
Dota 2: PARIVISION vs Aurora - Game 4 Winnerbacked Aurora · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)47c$66Won — open this pick on its own pageMay 24, 2026, EDT+112.8%+$74.37
Dota 2: Tundra Esports vs BetBoom Team - Game 2 Winnerbacked Tundra Esports · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)43c$96Lost — open this pick on its own pageMay 16, 2026, EDT-100%-$95.68
Dota 2: Tundra Esports vs BetBoom Team (BO3) - DreamLeague Group Bbacked BetBoom Team · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)39c$131Lost — open this pick on its own pageMay 16, 2026, EDT-100%-$130.69
Dota 2: Team Liquid vs Team Falcons (BO3) - PGL Wallachia Playoffsbacked Team Liquid · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)47c$292Lost — open this pick on its own pageApr 25, 2026, EDT-100%-$292
Dota 2: Team Liquid vs Team Falcons - Game 2 Winnerbacked Team Falcons · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)44c$386Lost — open this pick on its own pageApr 25, 2026, EDT-100%-$386.44
Dota 2: Team Liquid vs Team Falcons - Game 1 Winnerbacked Team Falcons · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)54c$330Won — open this pick on its own pageApr 25, 2026, EDT+85.2%+$280.84
Dota 2: Aurora vs BetBoom Team (BO3) - PGL Wallachia Playoffsbacked BetBoom Team · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)49c$164Won — open this pick on its own pageApr 25, 2026, EDT+104.1%+$170.4
Dota 2: Aurora vs BetBoom Team - Game 2 Winnerbacked Aurora · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)43c$114Won — open this pick on its own pageApr 25, 2026, EDT+132.6%+$150.76
Dota 2: Aurora vs PARIVISION (BO3) - PGL Wallachia Group Stagebacked PARIVISION · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)47c$283Lost — open this pick on its own pageApr 20, 2026, EDT-100%-$282.68
Dota 2: Tundra Esports vs Virtus.pro (BO3) - PGL Wallachia Group Stagebacked Virtus.pro · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)32c$136Won — open this pick on its own pageApr 19, 2026, EDT+208.3%+$283.86
Dota 2: Team Spirit vs Team Falcons (BO3) - PGL Wallachia Group Stagebacked Team Spirit · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)40c$177Lost — open this pick on its own pageApr 19, 2026, EDT-100%-$177.38
Dota 2: Team Spirit vs Team Falcons - Game 1 Winnerbacked Team Spirit · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)48c$97Won — open this pick on its own pageApr 19, 2026, EDT+108.3%+$104.95
Dota 2: Yellow Submarine vs Ilbirs eSports (BO3) - European Pro League Playoffsbacked Ilbirs eSports · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)47c$99Won — open this pick on its own pageApr 16, 2026, EDT+110.7%+$109.87
Dota 2: Team Lynx vs Nemiga Gaming - Game 2 Winnerbacked Nemiga Gaming · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)44c$186Lost — open this pick on its own pageApr 16, 2026, EDT-100%-$186.32
All 25 picks, newest first.
Lol Inactivelast resolved May 16, 2026, EDT520%1 W · 4 L-1.3wins-0.26per pick46cpaid-68.3%equal weight45-0.04 edge/pick
Lol — the 5 picks behind this row

Every qualified pick this wallet made in Lol, newest first — these are the picks the row above was computed from, not a sample of them. P/L held is what each pick would have been worth held to resolution, not cash this wallet withdrew. Days are shown in US/Eastern, the zone Polymarket writes its markets in. A market name opens TailMyPicks’s own post-mortem of that market — who else was on it, and what they paid — and a result opens that one pick on a page of its own, which is the link to send somebody.

Weather Inactivelast resolved Apr 13, 2026, EDT250%1 W · 1 L-0.6wins-0.28per pick78cpaid-35.1%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
Weather — the 2 picks behind this row

Every qualified pick this wallet made in Weather, newest first — these are the picks the row above was computed from, not a sample of them. P/L held is what each pick would have been worth held to resolution, not cash this wallet withdrew. Days are shown in US/Eastern, the zone Polymarket writes its markets in. A market name opens TailMyPicks’s own post-mortem of that market — who else was on it, and what they paid — and a result opens that one pick on a page of its own, which is the link to send somebody.

Fifa International Inactivelast resolved Jul 5, 2026, EDT10%0 W · 1 L-0.5wins-0.49per pick49cpaid-100%equal weight48-0.02 edge/pick
Fifa International — the 1 pick behind this row

Every qualified pick this wallet made in Fifa International, newest first — these are the picks the row above was computed from, not a sample of them. P/L held is what each pick would have been worth held to resolution, not cash this wallet withdrew. Days are shown in US/Eastern, the zone Polymarket writes its markets in. A market name opens TailMyPicks’s own post-mortem of that market — who else was on it, and what they paid — and a result opens that one pick on a page of its own, which is the link to send somebody.

MarketEntrySizeResultResolvedReturnP/L held
Mexico vs. England: Team to Advancebacked Mexico · on Polymarket (opens in a new tab)49c$98Lost — open this pick on its own pageJul 5, 2026, EDT-100%-$98.36
All 1 picks, newest first.

vs expected is how many more (or fewer) Picks this wallet won than the prices it paid implied it would. It is the column that tells a real edge apart from a record bought by backing favourites. Realizable edge is what that comes to per Pick for somebody copying the wallet, after the cost of getting in behind it. Avg entry is the average price it paid, so a strong record built on heavy favourites shows as one. ROI per pick counts every Pick equally rather than by size, which is how a record earned across many Picks is told apart from one carried by a few large ones. Days are shown in US/Eastern, the zone Polymarket writes its markets in — an American night game settles after midnight UTC, so any other zone would name the day after the one it was played on. Inactive means nothing has resolved in that Category recently. The score is kept and the wallet stays reachable here; it only leaves the default leaderboard.

Not every trade counts. A Pick has to clear four thresholds to be scored.

TailMyPicks scores a wallet on what it can actually be judged on: positions held to resolution, in markets with enough volume to be real, at prices where being right was not already priced in.

  • The market traded at least $500.
  • The entry price was between 0.00 and 0.80 — a near-certainty is not a call.
  • The position was at least $10 — dust is not a position.
  • The market has resolved, so there is a right answer to grade against.

Thresholds behind these numbers: set by an operator decision, not measured.